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Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday

Jazz Singer

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Quick Facts

Strange Fruit
Lady Day
Jazz Music

Lady Day. Strange Fruit. Jazz legend whose voice carried the weight of a nation's pain.

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Life Journey

1915Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan to Sadie Fagan and Clarence Holiday. Her parents were teenagers and not married, and her father was often absent.

1920Moved to Baltimore, Maryland

Billie and her mother moved to Baltimore to be with her mother, who worked as a maid and a cook to support them.

1925Began singing in local clubs

Billie started singing in small local clubs and bars to earn money, often performing popular songs of the time. Her talent was noticed by local patrons and musicians.

1929Moved to New York City

Billie and her mother moved to New York City, where she continued to sing in nightclubs and began to develop her unique vocal style.

1933First professional recording

Billie Holiday recorded her first professional tracks, including 'Your Mother's Son-in-Law' and 'Riffin' the Scotch,' with Benny Goodman. This marked the beginning of her recording career.

1939Recorded 'Strange Fruit'

Billie Holiday recorded the haunting and powerful anti-lynching song 'Strange Fruit,' which became one of her most famous and influential recordings, addressing racial injustice.

1942Signed with Decca Records

Billie Holiday signed with Decca Records, which led to increased exposure and commercial success. She recorded numerous hits, including 'Lover Man' and 'Don't Explain.'

1947Arrested for drug possession

Billie Holiday was arrested and convicted for drug possession, leading to a brief imprisonment. This event marked a significant personal and professional setback.

1952Published autobiography 'Lady Sings the Blues'

Billie Holiday co-wrote her autobiography 'Lady Sings the Blues,' which provided a candid and sometimes controversial account of her life and career.

1954Performed at Carnegie Hall

Billie Holiday performed at Carnegie Hall, one of the most prestigious venues in the world, solidifying her status as a jazz legend and cultural icon.

1959Died in New York City

Billie Holiday died of complications from cirrhosis of the liver and heart failure at the age of 44. Her death marked the end of a turbulent but influential career in music.

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