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Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus

Botanist

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Quick Facts

Taxonomy
Binomial Nomenclature
Classification System

Named the living world. Father of taxonomy who gave every species its scientific name.

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Life Journey

1707Born in Råshult, Sweden

Carl Linnaeus was born to Nils Ingemarsson Linnaeus and Christina Brodersonia in Råshult, Småland, Sweden. His father was a Lutheran pastor and amateur botanist.

1717Attends Växjö School

At the age of 10, Carl Linnaeus begins his formal education at the Växjö School, where he shows a strong interest in botany and natural history.

1727Enrolls at Lund University

Linnaeus enrolls at Lund University to study medicine, where he is influenced by the botanist Kilian Stobaeus and begins to develop his interest in systematic botany.

1728Transfers to Uppsala University

Linnaeus transfers to Uppsala University to continue his medical studies. He becomes a student of Olof Rudbeck the Younger and begins to work on his classification system.

1732Explores Lapland

Linnaeus embarks on a solo expedition to Lapland, where he collects and documents numerous plant and animal species, laying the groundwork for his future work.

1735Publishes 'Systema Naturae'

Linnaeus publishes his groundbreaking work 'Systema Naturae,' which introduces the binomial nomenclature system for classifying living organisms, revolutionizing biological taxonomy.

1739Marries Sara Elisabeth Moraea

Linnaeus marries Sara Elisabeth Moraea, a physician's daughter, in Falun, Sweden. They go on to have six children, including five who survive to adulthood.

1741Appointed Professor of Medicine at Uppsala University

Linnaeus is appointed Professor of Medicine at Uppsala University, where he teaches botany, zoology, and medicine, and continues to expand his classification system.

1753Publishes 'Species Plantarum'

Linnaeus publishes 'Species Plantarum,' a comprehensive catalog of known plant species, which solidifies his binomial nomenclature system and earns him international recognition.

1761Knighted by the King of Sweden

Carl Linnaeus is knighted by King Adolf Frederick of Sweden, taking the name Carl von Linné, in recognition of his significant contributions to science.

1778Dies in Uppsala, Sweden

Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern taxonomy, dies at the age of 70 in Uppsala, Sweden, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence biological classification.

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