Erasmus

Desiderius Erasmus was born to Gerard and Margaretha Rotterdam. His parents were not married, and he was raised in a household that valued education and intellectual pursuits.

Erasmus begins his education at a monastic school in Deventer, run by the Brothers of the Common Life, where he receives a rigorous humanist education that shapes his future work and philosophy.

Erasmus reluctantly enters the Augustinian monastery at Steyn, near Gouda, to escape poverty. Despite his monastic vows, he remains deeply ambivalent about monastic life and seeks a more independent intellectual path.

Erasmus is ordained as a priest, but he quickly becomes disillusioned with the clerical life. He continues to pursue his scholarly interests, eventually gaining a reputation as a leading humanist.

Erasmus moves to Paris to study theology at the Collège de Montaigu. He is exposed to the vibrant intellectual life of the city and begins to form connections with other humanists and scholars.

Erasmus travels to England, where he meets important figures such as Thomas More and John Colet. This visit greatly influences his thinking and strengthens his commitment to humanist ideals.

Erasmus receives his Doctor of Divinity degree from the University of Turin. This academic achievement solidifies his status as a leading scholar and intellectual of his time.

Erasmus publishes 'The Praise of Folly,' a satirical work that critiques the folly and corruption of the Church and society. The book becomes a bestseller and cements his reputation as a brilliant and controversial writer.

Erasmus publishes his critical edition of the New Testament, 'Novum Instrumentum omne,' which includes a Greek text and Latin translation. This work is a landmark in biblical scholarship and has a profound impact on the Reformation.

Erasmus relocates to Basel, where he enjoys a period of relative peace and productivity. He continues to write and publish, engaging in debates with both Catholic and Protestant scholars.

Desiderius Erasmus dies in Basel, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential humanists of the Renaissance. His works continue to shape religious, political, and intellectual discourse.