Francis Drake

Francis Drake was born to Edmund Drake, a farmer and Protestant preacher, and his wife Mary. The family fled religious persecution during the Prayer Book Rebellion of 1549.

At the age of 13, Drake begins his maritime career as an apprentice on a coastal vessel, learning navigation and seamanship under the mentorship of the ship's owner.

Drake makes his first voyage to the Americas with his cousin John Hawkins, participating in the African slave trade. This experience shapes his future naval ventures.

During a trading expedition, Drake and Hawkins are betrayed by the Spanish in Veracruz, Mexico. Drake narrowly escapes, vowing revenge against Spain.

Drake starts his career as a privateer, raiding Spanish ships and settlements in the Caribbean, amassing wealth and gaining a reputation as a skilled seaman.

Drake leads a successful raid on the Spanish Silver Train at Nombre de Dios, Panama, capturing a vast amount of treasure. He returns to England as a hero.

Queen Elizabeth I commissions Drake to lead an expedition to circumnavigate the globe. He sets sail from Plymouth with five ships, embarking on a historic journey.

After navigating through the Magellan Strait, Drake rounds the Cape of Good Hope, entering the Pacific Ocean. He continues his voyage, raiding Spanish settlements along the way.

Drake completes his circumnavigation, returning to Plymouth with the Golden Hind laden with treasure. Queen Elizabeth I knights him for his achievements.

Drake is appointed vice admiral of the English fleet and leads a series of raids on Spanish colonies in the Caribbean, further damaging Spanish interests.

As vice admiral, Drake plays a crucial role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada, contributing significantly to England's naval victory and securing his place in history.

Francis Drake dies of dysentery off the coast of Panama while preparing for another raid on Spanish territories. He is buried at sea in a lead coffin.