Fyodor Dostoevsky

Fyodor Dostoevsky was born to Mikhail and Maria Dostoevsky in Moscow, Russian Empire. His father was a surgeon and his mother came from a merchant family.

Dostoevsky's mother died of tuberculosis, and he moved to St. Petersburg to attend the Military Engineering Academy, marking a significant shift in his life.

Dostoevsky graduated from the Military Engineering Academy and was commissioned as a military engineer, though he quickly abandoned his military career to pursue writing.

Dostoevsky's first novel, 'Poor Folk,' was published to critical acclaim, establishing him as a rising literary figure in Russia.

Dostoevsky was arrested for his involvement in the Petrashevsky Circle, a literary discussion group. He was sentenced to death but was reprieved at the last moment and exiled to Siberia.

Dostoevsky was exiled to Siberia for four years of hard labor, followed by several years of military service. This period profoundly influenced his later works and worldview.

After his exile, Dostoevsky returned to St. Petersburg and resumed his literary career, beginning a period of intense creativity and productivity.

Dostoevsky published 'Notes from Underground,' a novella that explores the psychology of the individual and the nature of human freedom, marking a pivotal point in his literary career.

Dostoevsky's masterpiece 'Crime and Punishment' was published, a profound exploration of guilt, redemption, and the human soul, which solidified his reputation as one of Russia's greatest novelists.

Fyodor Dostoevsky died in St. Petersburg, leaving behind a legacy of profound and influential works that continue to resonate with readers worldwide.