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George Gordon Byron

George Gordon Byron

Poet

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Quick Facts

Don Juan
Childe Harold
Byronic Hero

Life Journey

1788Born in London, England

George Gordon Byron was born to Captain John Byron and Catherine Gordon in Holles Street, London. His father was a profligate and his mother was a Scottish heiress.

1798Inherits the Barony of Byron

At the age of 10, George Gordon Byron inherited the Barony of Byron and the family estate, Newstead Abbey, following the death of his great-uncle, the 5th Baron Byron.

1801Attends Harrow School

Byron begins his formal education at Harrow School, a prestigious public school near London, where he excels in both academics and sports despite his lameness.

1807Publishes 'Hours of Idleness'

Byron publishes his first collection of poetry, 'Hours of Idleness,' which receives harsh criticism. He responds with the satirical poem 'English Bards and Scotch Reviewers.'

1812Becomes a Lord in the House of Lords

Byron takes his seat in the House of Lords and delivers his first speech, advocating for the rights of Luddites, a group of textile workers who destroyed machinery in protest.

1812Publication of 'Childe Harold's Pilgrimage'

Byron's long narrative poem 'Childe Harold's Pilgrimage' is published, bringing him instant fame and establishing him as a leading figure in English Romantic poetry.

1815Marries Anne Isabella Milbanke

Byron marries Anne Isabella Milbanke, a highly educated and socially prominent woman. The marriage is tumultuous and ends in separation within a year.

1816Leaves England for Europe

Amidst scandal and personal turmoil, Byron leaves England for the Continent, never to return. He travels through Switzerland and Italy, where he continues to write prolifically.

1818Begins 'Don Juan'

Byron begins writing 'Don Juan,' his most ambitious and celebrated work, a satirical epic poem that reflects his experiences and the social mores of the time.

1823Joins Greek War of Independence

Byron travels to Greece to support the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule. He joins the revolutionary forces and provides financial and logistical support.

1824Dies in Missolonghi, Greece

Byron dies of a fever in Missolonghi, Greece, where he was actively involved in the Greek War of Independence. His body is returned to England and buried at Newstead Abbey.

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