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George Washington

George Washington

Military general

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Quick Facts

First President of the United States
Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Founding Father

The first president of the United States who led the Continental Army to victory in the American Revolutionary War.

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Life Journey

1732George Washington Born

George Washington was born to Augustine and Mary Ball Washington on their family estate, Popes Creek, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the eldest of six children from his father's second marriage.

1748Becomes Surveyor

Washington begins his career as a surveyor, working in the Shenandoah Valley. His skills in mapping and understanding land will later prove invaluable in his military and political careers.

1752Appointed Official Surveyor

George Washington is appointed the official surveyor of Culpeper County, Virginia, marking the beginning of his public service and leadership roles.

1753Commissioned as Major in Virginia Militia

Washington is commissioned as a major in the Virginia militia and tasked with delivering a message to French forces in the Ohio Valley, setting the stage for his involvement in the French and Indian War.

1759Marries Martha Dandridge Custis

George Washington marries the wealthy widow Martha Dandridge Custis, inheriting her extensive estate and becoming one of the wealthiest men in Virginia. They settle at Mount Vernon.

1775Appointed Commander-in-Chief of Continental Army

The Second Continental Congress appoints George Washington as Commander-in-Chief of the newly formed Continental Army, a role that will define his military and leadership legacy during the American Revolution.

1781Victory at Yorktown

Washington leads the Continental Army to a decisive victory over British forces at the Battle of Yorktown, effectively ending major combat operations in the American Revolution and securing independence.

1783Resigns as Commander-in-Chief

After the signing of the Treaty of Paris, George Washington resigns his commission as Commander-in-Chief, setting a precedent for civilian control of the military and returning to private life at Mount Vernon.

1789Elected First President of the United States

George Washington is unanimously elected by the Electoral College as the first President of the United States, taking office in New York City and establishing many presidential precedents.

1793Delivers First State of the Union Address

Washington delivers the first State of the Union address to Congress, emphasizing the need for unity and neutrality in foreign affairs amidst European conflicts.

1797Retires from Presidency

After serving two terms, George Washington declines a third and retires to Mount Vernon, setting the precedent for a peaceful transition of power and a two-term limit for presidents.

1799Dies at Mount Vernon

George Washington dies at his home, Mount Vernon, after a brief illness. His death marks the end of an era and he is mourned throughout the young nation and the world.