Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak was born to Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta in a village called Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib, in present-day Pakistan. He was the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.

Guru Nanak began his early education under the guidance of Pandit Gopal Das, learning the basics of Hinduism and the Gurmukhi script. He also studied Persian and Arabic, which were important languages of the time.

Guru Nanak married Mata Sulakhni, and they had two sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das. Despite his family responsibilities, he continued to engage in spiritual and philosophical discussions.

Guru Nanak embarked on his first udasi (spiritual journey), traveling to the eastern parts of India, including Bengal and Assam, spreading his teachings of one God and the importance of meditation and community service.

Guru Nanak met Pir Dastgir, a renowned Muslim saint in Mecca, and engaged in deep spiritual discussions. This encounter reinforced his belief in the unity of all religions and the oneness of God.

Guru Nanak established the city of Kartarpur on the banks of the Ravi River. It became a center for his followers, known as Sikhs, who practiced a life of devotion, meditation, and community service.

Guru Nanak undertook his second udasi, traveling to the southern parts of India, including Sri Lanka. He continued to preach his message of equality, love, and the importance of living a truthful life.

Guru Nanak embarked on his third udasi, visiting the western parts of India, including Gujarat and Rajasthan. He met with various religious leaders and continued to spread his teachings of social justice and spiritual harmony.

Guru Nanak's fourth and final udasi took him to the Himalayas and the northern regions of India. He visited important pilgrimage sites and engaged in dialogues with sages and ascetics, reinforcing his message of universal brotherhood.

Guru Nanak appointed Bhai Lehna, who later became Guru Angad, as his successor. This marked the formal establishment of the lineage of Sikh Gurus, ensuring the continuity of his spiritual legacy.

Guru Nanak passed away in Kartarpur, surrounded by his disciples. His death marked the end of his earthly journey but the beginning of the Sikh tradition, which continues to inspire millions around the world.