Hammurabi

Hammurabi

King

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Quick Facts

Code of Hammurabi
Unification of Mesopotamia
Building projects

Eye for an eye. Babylonian king whose law code became civilization's first constitution.

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Life Journey

1810 BCEducated in Babylonian traditions

Hammurabi received a comprehensive education in Babylonian law, religion, and administration, preparing him to assume the responsibilities of leadership and governance in the future.

1792 BCBorn in Babylon

Hammurabi was born into the Amorite dynasty in Babylon, which was a significant city-state in Mesopotamia. His birth marked the beginning of a lineage that would profoundly influence the region.

1792 BCBecomes Crown Prince

Upon the accession of his father, Sin-Muballit, to the throne, Hammurabi is named the crown prince and begins to take on administrative responsibilities.

1750 BCBecomes King of Babylon

Hammurabi ascends to the throne after the death of his father, Sin-Muballit, and begins his reign as the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty.

1750 BCDies in Babylon

Hammurabi dies in Babylon, leaving behind a legacy of law, conquest, and administration that would shape the region for centuries to come. His son, Samsu-iluna, succeeds him on the throne.

1745 BCConquers Larsa and Isin

Hammurabi expands Babylonian control by conquering the city-states of Larsa and Isin, significantly increasing the territory under his rule and consolidating his power.

1738 BCCodifies the Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabi commissions the creation of the Code of Hammurabi, a comprehensive set of laws that standardizes legal procedures and penalties, ensuring justice and order in his kingdom.

1730 BCMarriage and Family Life

Hammurabi marries and establishes a family, which includes his wife and several children. His personal life remains relatively private, but it is a source of stability and support.

1728 BCConquers Mari and Eshnunna

Hammurabi further expands his empire by conquering the city-states of Mari and Eshnunna, extending Babylonian influence over a vast region and solidifying his position as a major ruler.

1725 BCReaches the peak of his power

Hammurabi reaches the height of his power and influence, with Babylon becoming the dominant city-state in Mesopotamia and his empire stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.

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