Quick Facts
Eye for an eye. Babylonian king whose law code became civilization's first constitution.
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Life Journey
Hammurabi received a comprehensive education in Babylonian law, religion, and administration, preparing him to assume the responsibilities of leadership and governance in the future.
Hammurabi was born into the Amorite dynasty in Babylon, which was a significant city-state in Mesopotamia. His birth marked the beginning of a lineage that would profoundly influence the region.
Upon the accession of his father, Sin-Muballit, to the throne, Hammurabi is named the crown prince and begins to take on administrative responsibilities.
Hammurabi ascends to the throne after the death of his father, Sin-Muballit, and begins his reign as the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty.
Hammurabi dies in Babylon, leaving behind a legacy of law, conquest, and administration that would shape the region for centuries to come. His son, Samsu-iluna, succeeds him on the throne.
Hammurabi expands Babylonian control by conquering the city-states of Larsa and Isin, significantly increasing the territory under his rule and consolidating his power.
Hammurabi commissions the creation of the Code of Hammurabi, a comprehensive set of laws that standardizes legal procedures and penalties, ensuring justice and order in his kingdom.
Hammurabi marries and establishes a family, which includes his wife and several children. His personal life remains relatively private, but it is a source of stability and support.
Hammurabi further expands his empire by conquering the city-states of Mari and Eshnunna, extending Babylonian influence over a vast region and solidifying his position as a major ruler.
Hammurabi reaches the height of his power and influence, with Babylon becoming the dominant city-state in Mesopotamia and his empire stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.