Quick Facts
Last Viking. Norwegian king who fought from Constantinople to Stamford Bridge seeking glory.
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Life Journey
Harald Sigurdsson, later known as Harald Hardrada, was born into the Norwegian royal family. His early years were marked by the political turmoil following the death of his half-brother, King Olaf II Haraldsson.
At the young age of 15, Harald fought alongside his brother Olaf II in the Battle of Stiklestad against Danish and Swedish forces. Despite their defeat, Harald's bravery and leadership were noted.
Following the defeat at Stiklestad, Harald fled to Kievan Rus', where he found refuge and began his military service under Prince Yaroslav the Wise, honing his skills as a warrior.
Harald traveled to Constantinople and joined the elite Varangian Guard, serving under the Byzantine emperors Michael IV and later Constantine IX Monomachos. He quickly rose through the ranks due to his valor and strategic prowess.
Harald's exceptional leadership and combat skills earned him the rank of leader of the Varangian Guard, the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine emperor. This position gave him wealth, experience, and a reputation as a formidable warrior.
After accumulating significant wealth and experience, Harald returned to Scandinavia. He used his resources to support his claim to the Norwegian throne, which had been contested since the death of Olaf II.
Harald formed an alliance with his half-brother, King Magnus I of Norway, to jointly rule the kingdom. This arrangement helped stabilize the region and solidify Harald's claim to the throne.
Upon Magnus I's death, Harald became the sole king of Norway. He immediately set about consolidating his power and expanding his influence both domestically and abroad.
In a decisive naval battle at Niså, Harald defeated Sweyn II of Denmark, strengthening his control over Norway and his claims to the Danish throne. The victory was a significant military achievement.
Harald Hardrada led an invasion of England but was killed in the Battle of Stamford Bridge against King Harold Godwinson. His death marked the end of the Viking Age in England and a pivotal moment in Norwegian history.