Henry VIII

Henry VIII was born at the Palace of Placentia in Greenwich, the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. His birth was a significant event for the Tudor dynasty.

At the age of two, Henry was created Duke of York and received a formal education befitting a prince, including studies in Latin, French, and music.

After the death of his elder brother, Arthur, Henry became the heir apparent and was created Prince of Wales. His education intensified to prepare him for kingship.

Henry VIII ascended to the throne upon the death of his father, Henry VII. He was crowned king on 24 June 1509, marking the beginning of his reign.

Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon, the widow of his elder brother, Arthur. The marriage was intended to secure an alliance with Spain and produce a male heir.

Henry VIII led English forces to a significant victory over the French at the Battle of the Spurs, enhancing his reputation as a military leader and securing territory in France.

Pope Leo X bestowed the title 'Defender of the Faith' on Henry VIII for his defense of Catholicism against Protestant reformers. This title would later be revoked and reclaimed by the English monarch.

Henry VIII married Anne Boleyn, leading to the annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and the break with the Roman Catholic Church, initiating the English Reformation.

Henry VIII passed the Act of Supremacy, declaring himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England, severing ties with the papacy and establishing a national church.

Henry VIII died at the Palace of Whitehall in London, leaving the throne to his only surviving son, Edward VI. His reign had been marked by significant religious and political changes.