John Cabot

John Cabot

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Quick Facts

Discovery of Newfoundland
Transatlantic voyages for England
Cabot Map

First European to reach North America since the Vikings. Italian sailing for England.

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Life Journey

1450Born in Genoa, Italy

John Cabot, born Giovanni Caboto, was born to Giulio Caboto and his wife in Genoa, Italy. His family was of modest means, and little is known about his early life.

1461Begins apprenticeship as a merchant

At the age of 11, John Cabot begins his apprenticeship as a merchant, learning the skills of trade and navigation that would later serve him well in his explorations.

1471Becomes a Venetian citizen

John Cabot moves to Venice and becomes a Venetian citizen. He gains valuable experience in international trade and maritime navigation, which will be crucial for his future voyages.

1476Marries Mattea and starts a family

John Cabot marries Mattea, and they eventually have three sons: Ludovico, Sebastiano, and Sancto. His family life provides stability and support during his adventurous career.

1482Begins work on architectural projects

Cabot works on several architectural projects in Venice, including the construction of a monastery. This experience in project management and finance further hones his skills.

1490Moves to Spain and seeks patronage

Frustrated by the lack of opportunities in Venice, Cabot moves to Seville, Spain, where he seeks patronage for his ideas about exploration and new trade routes.

1494Fails to secure Spanish support

Despite his efforts, Cabot fails to secure support from the Spanish Crown for his proposed voyage. He decides to seek opportunities elsewhere, eventually moving to England.

1495Settles in Bristol, England

John Cabot moves to Bristol, England, where he becomes involved in the local merchant community and begins to plan his voyages to the New World.

1497Departs on first voyage to the New World

With a commission from King Henry VII, John Cabot sets sail from Bristol on the ship Matthew, aiming to find a northwest passage to Asia.

1497Lands on the North American coast

John Cabot lands on the northeastern coast of North America, likely in present-day Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island, claiming the land for England.

1498Embarks on second voyage with five ships

John Cabot sets out on a second, larger expedition with five ships and about 200 men, aiming to further explore and map the newly discovered lands.

1499Disappears at sea

John Cabot's second voyage ends in mystery. He and his fleet are never heard from again, and it is presumed that they were lost at sea.

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