John Calvin

John Calvin was born to Gérard Cauvin and Jeanne Lefranc in Noyon, Picardy, France. His father was a lawyer and secretary to the Bishop of Noyon, providing a comfortable and educated upbringing.

Calvin enrolled at the University of Paris to study humanities and law, where he was exposed to Renaissance humanism and began his theological education under the guidance of renowned scholars.

Calvin published his first book, 'Psychopannychia,' a critique of the belief in the soul's sleep between death and resurrection, which was an early indication of his theological inclinations.

Calvin experienced a profound spiritual conversion, which led him to embrace the principles of the Protestant Reformation. This event marked a significant shift in his life and career.

Calvin published the first edition of 'Institutes of the Christian Religion,' a foundational work of Reformed theology that outlined his views on Christian doctrine and the role of the church.

Calvin arrived in Geneva, Switzerland, where he was persuaded by William Farel to stay and help reform the city's church. This marked the beginning of his influential ministry in Geneva.

After being expelled from Geneva in 1538, Calvin returned in 1541 and was appointed as a pastor and theologian. He implemented significant ecclesiastical and civil reforms, solidifying his influence in the city.

Calvin played a significant role in the trial and execution of Michael Servetus, a theologian accused of heresy. This event remains controversial and has been a subject of critique in Calvin's legacy.

Calvin founded the Geneva Academy, which later became the University of Geneva. The institution was designed to train pastors and promote Reformed theology, and it played a crucial role in the spread of Calvinism.

John Calvin died in Geneva, Switzerland, after a long period of illness. His death marked the end of a significant chapter in the history of the Reformation and left a lasting legacy in Christian theology and church governance.