John Paul II

Karol Józef Wojtyła, future Pope John Paul II, was born to Karol Wojtyła Sr. and Emilia Kaczorowska in Wadowice, Poland. His family was devoutly Catholic.

Wojtyła begins his studies at Jagiellonian University in Kraków, focusing on philosophy and literature, but his education is interrupted by World War II.

Wojtyła experiences the profound loss of his mother, Emilia, and sister, Olga, both of whom die within a few years of each other, deepening his spiritual devotion.

Wojtyła is ordained as a priest in Kraków, Poland, during a secret ceremony due to the Nazi occupation. He dedicates his life to the Church.

Wojtyła is appointed auxiliary bishop of Kraków by Pope Pius XII, marking his entry into the hierarchy of the Catholic Church and beginning his rise in ecclesiastical ranks.

Bishop Wojtyła attends the Second Vatican Council, contributing significantly to its discussions and helping shape modern Catholicism. His insights are highly regarded.

Wojtyła is appointed Archbishop of Kraków by Pope Paul VI, further emphasizing his role as a leading figure in the Polish Church and beyond.

Following the brief papacy of John Paul I, Wojtyła is elected as the 264th Pope, becoming the first non-Italian pope in over 450 years. He takes the name John Paul II.

Pope John Paul II is shot and critically wounded by Mehmet Ali Ağca in St. Peter’s Square, but survives the attack and later forgives his assailant, demonstrating his commitment to forgiveness.

John Paul II makes his first papal visit to Poland, drawing massive crowds and inspiring hope for change under communist rule. His visit is seen as a significant moment in Polish history.

Pope John Paul II leads the Day of Pardon, a historic event where the Catholic Church apologizes for past wrongs, including crimes committed during the Crusades and Inquisition.

Pope John Paul II dies in the Apostolic Palace, Vatican City, after battling Parkinson's disease and other health issues. He is mourned globally and remembered for his transformative leadership.