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Leif Erikson

Leif Erikson

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Quick Facts

Discovery of Vinland
Norse settlement in North America
Son of Erik the Red

First Viking in North America: Leif Erikson, explorer of Vinland.

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Life Journey

970Born in Iceland

Leif Erikson was born to Erik the Red and Thjodhild in Iceland. His father, Erik the Red, was a famous Norse explorer who founded the first European settlement on Greenland.

980Family Moves to Greenland

Leif and his family, led by his father Erik the Red, moved to Greenland to establish one of the first Norse settlements on the island.

990Becomes a Skilled Seaman and Warrior

Leif Erikson trained as a seaman and warrior, learning the skills necessary for navigation, shipbuilding, and combat, which would serve him well in his future explorations.

1000Leads Exploration to Vinland

Leif Erikson led an expedition west from Greenland, discovering and settling in Vinland, which is believed to be present-day Newfoundland, Canada. This was the first known European contact with the Americas.

1001Returns to Greenland with Timber

Leif returned to Greenland with timber and other resources from Vinland, which were highly valued in the Norse settlements. His successful voyage brought him great respect and wealth.

1002Establishes a Small Settlement in Vinland

Leif Erikson established a small settlement in Vinland, which served as a base for further exploration and potential colonization, although it was not permanently sustained.

1005Becomes Chief of the Greenland Settlement

Leif Erikson succeeded his father, Erik the Red, as the chief of the Greenland settlement, leading the community and managing its resources and defenses.

1010Continues to Explore and Trade

Leif Erikson continued to explore and trade with neighboring lands, strengthening the ties between Greenland and other Norse settlements, and enhancing the prosperity of his community.

1015Promotes Christianity in Greenland

Leif Erikson, influenced by his encounters with Christian missionaries, promoted Christianity in Greenland, leading to the gradual conversion of the settlement's inhabitants.

1020Dies in Greenland

Leif Erikson died in Greenland, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most renowned Norse explorers and a key figure in the early European exploration of North America.

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