Li Bai

Li Bai

Poet

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Quick Facts

Tang Dynasty poetry
Romantic poetry
Chinese literature

Drinking alone by moonlight": Li Bai, immortal Tang Dynasty poet.

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Life Journey

701Born in Suiye, Tang Dynasty

Li Bai was born in Suiye, a city in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty, to a family of merchants and officials. His birth marked the arrival of one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.

718Begins formal education and martial arts training

Li Bai began his formal education, studying the classics and Confucian texts. He also trained in martial arts, reflecting his adventurous and restless spirit.

725Leaves home to travel and seek patronage

Li Bai left his hometown in Sichuan to travel throughout China, seeking literary patronage and opportunities to showcase his poetic talents. His travels influenced his writing and worldview.

735Becomes a Daoist priest

Li Bai officially became a Daoist priest, deepening his spiritual and philosophical interests. This period saw a significant influence of Daoist themes in his poetry.

742Invited to the imperial court by Emperor Xuanzong

Li Bai was invited to the imperial court in Chang'an by Emperor Xuanzong, marking a high point in his career. He served briefly as a literary consultant to the emperor, though his tenure was short-lived due to his unconventional behavior.

744Leaves the imperial court and resumes travels

Disillusioned with court life, Li Bai left the imperial court and resumed his travels, composing many of his most famous poems during this period. His wanderlust and independence defined his later works.

755Joins the staff of Prince Yong in Yangzhou

During the An Lushan Rebellion, Li Bai joined the staff of Prince Yong, who was in rebellion against the imperial government. This decision led to his later political troubles and exile.

756Arrested and exiled for political involvement

Li Bai was arrested and exiled to Yelang for his involvement with Prince Yong. This period of hardship and isolation deeply affected his poetry and personal life.

759Amnesty and return from exile

Li Bai was granted amnesty and allowed to return from exile. He continued to travel and write, though his health began to decline. His later works often reflected on life, death, and the impermanence of the world.

762Dies in Dangtu, Tang Dynasty

Li Bai died in Dangtu, a town in modern-day Anhui Province, at the age of 61. His death marked the end of a legendary life, leaving behind a vast body of work that continues to inspire and influence Chinese literature.

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