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Louis Armstrong

Louis Armstrong

Jazz Trumpeter

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Quick Facts

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Jazz pioneer

Life Journey

1901Born in New Orleans, Louisiana

Louis Armstrong was born to Mary Albert and William Armstrong in the impoverished neighborhood of New Orleans known as the Battlefield. His father abandoned the family shortly after his birth.

1907Attends Fisk School for Boys

Louis Armstrong begins his formal education at the Fisk School for Boys, a school for African American children in New Orleans. His time there is short-lived due to financial constraints and family responsibilities.

1912Arrested for firing a gun

On New Year's Eve, Armstrong is arrested for firing a gun into the air during a celebration. He is sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys, where he receives musical training and discipline.

1914Joins the band at Colored Waif's Home

While at the Colored Waif's Home, Armstrong joins the band and begins to learn to play the cornet, which becomes his primary instrument. He receives mentoring from the home's band director, Peter Davis.

1918Begins performing with King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band

After leaving the Colored Waif's Home, Armstrong joins King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, one of the most influential jazz groups of the time. This marks the beginning of his professional career in music.

1922Moves to Chicago to join King Oliver

Armstrong moves to Chicago to join King Oliver's band, where he gains national recognition for his innovative playing style and becomes a key figure in the jazz scene.

1925Records with Hot Five and Hot Seven

Armstrong forms his own groups, the Hot Five and the Hot Seven, and records some of his most influential and innovative jazz recordings, including 'West End Blues' and 'Heebie Jeebies.'

1929Performs in 'Hot Chocolates' on Broadway

Armstrong achieves mainstream success by performing in the Broadway revue 'Hot Chocolates,' where he introduces the song 'Ain't Misbehavin',' which becomes a hit and further cements his reputation as a jazz icon.

1932Embarks on European Tour

Armstrong tours Europe, performing in countries such as England, France, and the Netherlands. This international exposure helps to spread the popularity of jazz and his own fame.

1956Releases 'Louis Armstrong and His All-Stars in Europe'

Armstrong releases the album 'Louis Armstrong and His All-Stars in Europe,' which includes live recordings from his European tour. The album is well-received and further solidifies his international reputation.

1971Dies in New York City

Louis Armstrong dies in his sleep at his home in Corona, Queens, New York City. He is mourned by fans around the world and remembered as one of the most influential figures in jazz history.

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