Quick Facts
Silk Road traveler: Marco Polo unlocked Asia for Europe.
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Life Journey
Marco Polo was born to a wealthy merchant family in Venice, Republic of Venice. His father, Niccolò, and uncle, Maffeo, were successful traders who often traveled to distant lands.
Marco Polo met his father and uncle for the first time, as they returned from a long journey to the East. This encounter ignited his curiosity and passion for exploration.
At the age of 17, Marco Polo joined his father and uncle on a historic expedition to Asia, which would take them through the Middle East, Central Asia, and eventually to China.
Marco Polo and his family arrived at the court of Kublai Khan in China. The young Marco impressed the Great Khan with his intelligence and was appointed to a high position in the imperial court.
Marco Polo was appointed as an envoy of Kublai Khan, traveling extensively throughout the Mongol Empire to gather intelligence and manage administrative duties.
While on a diplomatic mission in Persia, Marco Polo married Donata Badoer, a woman from a noble Venetian family, strengthening his ties to the Venetian aristocracy.
Marco Polo, along with his father and uncle, accompanied Princess Kököchin to Persia for her marriage. This journey marked the beginning of their return to Venice.
After 24 years of travel, Marco Polo and his family returned to Venice, bringing with them a wealth of knowledge, goods, and experiences from the East.
During a naval battle between Venice and Genoa, Marco Polo was captured and imprisoned in Genoa. While in prison, he dictated his travel accounts to Rustichello da Pisa.
Marco Polo’s travel accounts, written while he was in prison, were published as 'The Travels of Marco Polo.' The book became a bestseller and inspired future explorers.
Marco Polo died in his home in Venice, surrounded by his family. His life and travels had a profound impact on the European understanding of the world beyond the Mediterranean.