Mary Shelley

Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin was born to philosopher William Godwin and feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft. Her mother died 11 days after her birth, and she was raised by her father and stepmother.

Mary meets and begins a relationship with the married Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. They elope to France, traveling through Europe and facing social ostracism upon their return.

During a stormy summer at Villa Diodati with Lord Byron and others, Mary conceives the idea for her novel 'Frankenstein' after a ghost story competition. This marks the beginning of her literary career.

'Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus' is published anonymously. The novel, which explores themes of creation, responsibility, and the consequences of unchecked ambition, becomes a classic of Gothic literature.

Percy Bysshe Shelley drowns in a sailing accident off the coast of Italy. Mary is devastated and becomes a widow at the age of 25, left to raise their son, Percy Florence Shelley, alone.

Mary returns to England with her son, Percy Florence, to settle in London. She dedicates herself to raising her son and continuing her literary career, facing financial and emotional challenges.

Mary begins work on her second novel, 'Valperga: or, The Life and Adventures of Castruccio, Prince of Lucca,' which is published in 1823. The novel is set in 14th-century Italy and reflects her interest in historical fiction.

Mary publishes a revised edition of 'Frankenstein,' which includes significant changes and a new preface. This edition solidifies her reputation as a leading author of Gothic and Romantic literature.

Mary's novel 'Lodore' is published, a complex and emotional story that explores themes of family, love, and social injustice. The novel is well-received and further establishes her literary reputation.

Mary Shelley dies of a brain tumor at her home in Chester Square, London. She is remembered as a pioneering writer and a significant figure in the Romantic literary movement, leaving behind a rich legacy of literature.