Max Weber

Max Weber

Sociologist

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Quick Facts

Protestant Ethic
Bureaucracy Theory
Sociology of Religion

Protestant Ethic. Iron Cage. Sociology's founding father who explained how ideas shape economies.

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Life Journey

1864Born in Erfurt, Prussia

Max Weber was born to Max Weber Sr., a prominent lawyer and politician, and Helene Fallenstein, in Erfurt, Prussia. His family was influential in the political and academic circles of the time.

1882Begins Law Studies at University of Heidelberg

Weber enrolls at the University of Heidelberg to study law, marking the beginning of his academic career and his deepening interest in the social sciences.

1886Passes Bar Exam in Berlin

Weber successfully passes the bar exam in Berlin, qualifying him to practice law and setting the stage for his future academic and professional pursuits.

1889Receives Doctorate in Law

Weber completes his doctoral thesis on the development of medieval trading companies and is awarded a doctorate in law from the University of Berlin.

1893Marries Marianne Schnitger

Weber marries Marianne Schnitger, a distant cousin and a pioneering feminist, who would later become a noted intellectual and author in her own right.

1894Appointed Professor of Economics at University of Freiburg

Weber is appointed as a professor of economics at the University of Freiburg, where he delivers his inaugural lecture on the 'Objectivity in Social Science and Social Policy.'

1897Suffers Nervous Breakdown

Weber experiences a severe nervous breakdown, likely exacerbated by his father's death, which leads to a prolonged period of illness and a temporary withdrawal from academic life.

1904Visits the United States

Weber travels to the United States, where he attends the World's Fair in St. Louis and conducts research on American society and institutions, which influences his later work.

1905 Publishes 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism'

Weber publishes his seminal work, 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,' which explores the relationship between Protestantism and the development of modern capitalism.

1918Advocates for German Democracy

In the aftermath of World War I, Weber becomes a vocal advocate for democratic reforms in Germany, participating in the drafting of the Weimar Constitution and giving lectures on the future of German democracy.

1920Dies in Munich, Germany

Max Weber dies of pneumonia in Munich, leaving behind a profound legacy in sociology, economics, and political science, and a vast body of influential work.

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