Michel de Montaigne

Michel de Montaigne was born to Pierre Eyquem, a wealthy merchant, and Antoinette de Louppes de Villeneuve, in the family's estate in southwestern France. The family was of Gascon origin.

At the age of six, Montaigne was sent to a private tutor to begin his education, which was conducted entirely in Latin to ensure he would be fluent in the language of the learned.

Montaigne was enrolled at the prestigious Collège de Guyenne in Bordeaux, where he studied rhetoric, logic, and classical literature, furthering his classical education and linguistic skills.

After completing his studies at the Collège de Guyenne, Montaigne moved to Toulouse to study law at the University of Toulouse, preparing for a career in the legal profession.

Montaigne was appointed as a counselor in the Parlement of Bordeaux, one of the most important judicial bodies in France, marking the beginning of his career in the legal and judicial system.

Montaigne married Françoise de la Chassaigne, the daughter of a noble family. The marriage was arranged and produced six daughters, though only two survived infancy.

Tired of the political and social pressures of his career, Montaigne retired to his estate, the Château de Montaigne, where he devoted himself to reading, writing, and reflection.

Montaigne published the first edition of his 'Essays,' a collection of his thoughts and reflections on a wide range of subjects, which would become one of the most influential works in French literature.

Despite his desire for a quiet life, Montaigne was persuaded to accept the office of Mayor of Bordeaux, a role he held for two terms, during a period of political and religious turmoil in France.

Montaigne revised and expanded his 'Essays,' adding new chapters and deepening his reflections. This second edition was published, further solidifying his reputation as a great thinker and writer.

Michel de Montaigne died at his estate, the Château de Montaigne, after a period of declining health. He was buried in the Church of Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, leaving behind a legacy that would influence generations of writers and thinkers.