Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde

Writer

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Quick Facts

The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Importance of Being Earnest
Wit and satire

I have nothing to declare except my genius. Wit, scandal, prison, and eternal quotability.

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Life Journey

1854Born in Dublin, Ireland

Oscar Wilde was born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Francesca Elgee in Dublin, Ireland. His father was a renowned eye and ear surgeon, and his mother was a poet and writer.

1864Attends Portora Royal School

Wilde begins his education at Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, where he excels academically and shows a keen interest in literature and languages.

1871Enrolls at Trinity College, Dublin

Wilde enrolls at Trinity College, Dublin, where he studies classics and begins to develop his aesthetic philosophy. He wins the Berkeley Gold Medal for Greek during his time there.

1874Wins Scholarship to Magdalen College, Oxford

Wilde secures a demyship scholarship to Magdalen College, Oxford, where he continues his studies in classics and further refines his aesthetic and intellectual pursuits.

1878Graduates from Oxford with High Honors

Wilde graduates from Magdalen College, Oxford, with a double first in his final examinations, solidifying his reputation as a brilliant and charismatic figure in academic circles.

1881Publishes 'Poems' Collection

Wilde publishes his first collection of poetry, 'Poems,' which garners critical acclaim and helps establish him as a literary figure in London society.

1882Lectures on Aestheticism in America

Wilde embarks on a lecture tour across the United States, promoting the principles of aestheticism and gaining widespread attention for his wit and eloquence.

1884Marries Constance Lloyd

Wilde marries Constance Lloyd, a wealthy and well-educated woman, in London. The couple goes on to have two sons, Cyril and Vyvyan.

1895Imprisoned for Gross Indecency

Wilde is convicted of gross indecency and sentenced to two years of hard labor in Reading Gaol, a devastating blow to his personal and professional life.

1897Releases 'The Ballad of Reading Gaol'

After his release from prison, Wilde publishes 'The Ballad of Reading Gaol,' a powerful poem that reflects on his experiences and the harsh realities of prison life.

1900Dies in Paris, France

Oscar Wilde dies in poverty and obscurity at the Hôtel d'Alsace in Paris, France, after a prolonged illness. He is buried in the city's Père Lachaise Cemetery.

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