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Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt van Rijn

Painter

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Quick Facts

The Night Watch
Self-Portraits
Dutch Golden Age

Night Watch. Self-portraits of aging. Master of light who painted the human soul.

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Life Journey

1606Born in Leiden

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born to Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn and Neeltgen Willemsdochter van Zuytbrouck in Leiden, Netherlands. His family was of moderate means, and his father was a miller.

1620Begins Art Education

At the age of 14, Rembrandt begins his formal art education, studying under the local painter Jacob van Swanenburgh, who instills in him the techniques of painting and drawing.

1624Studies with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam

Rembrandt moves to Amsterdam to study with the influential history painter Pieter Lastman, where he learns to incorporate narrative and emotion into his work, significantly shaping his future style.

1625Returns to Leiden and Establishes Studio

After a short period in Amsterdam, Rembrandt returns to Leiden and sets up his own studio. He begins to gain recognition for his skill and starts taking on students and commissions.

1631Moves to Amsterdam and Gains Fame

Rembrandt relocates to Amsterdam, where he quickly becomes one of the city's most sought-after portrait painters. His work is characterized by dramatic lighting and deep emotional expression.

1634Marries Saskia van Uylenburgh

Rembrandt marries Saskia van Uylenburgh, a wealthy heiress, which enhances his social standing and financial security. Their marriage is marked by both personal and professional success.

1639Buys a Grand House

Rembrandt purchases a grand house on the Breestraat in Amsterdam, a symbol of his success and status. The house later becomes the Rijksmuseum's Rembrandt House Museum.

1642Tragedy: Death of Saskia

Saskia van Uylenburgh dies, leaving Rembrandt to raise their young son, Titus, alone. Her death marks a turning point in Rembrandt's life and work, leading to a more introspective and somber style.

1642Creates 'The Night Watch'

Rembrandt completes 'The Night Watch,' one of his most famous works, which showcases his mastery of light and shadow and his ability to capture the dynamics of a group portrait.

1656Declares Bankruptcy

Facing financial difficulties, Rembrandt is forced to declare bankruptcy. His possessions, including his house and many artworks, are auctioned off to pay his debts.

1669Dies in Amsterdam

Rembrandt van Rijn dies in Amsterdam, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest painters and etchers in history. His contributions to art are celebrated and studied to this day.

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