Quick Facts
Campeador. Spain's legendary warrior who conquered Valencia and never lost a battle.
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Life Journey
Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, later known as El Cid, was born to a noble family in Vivar, a small town near Burgos, in the Kingdom of Castile. His father, Diego Laínez, was a minor noble.
Rodrigo was sent to the royal court of King Ferdinand I of Castile to serve as a page and receive his education. He learned military tactics, chivalry, and courtly manners under the guidance of Prince Sancho, the future King Sancho II.
Following the death of King Ferdinand I, Rodrigo was appointed to the court of King Sancho II of Castile as a knight and advisor. He quickly rose to prominence due to his military prowess and loyalty.
King Sancho II was assassinated, and Alfonso VI, his brother, ascended the throne. Rodrigo lost favor with the new king and was exiled from the court. He began a life as a mercenary, serving various lords and Muslim rulers.
Rodrigo, now known as El Cid, led a successful campaign to capture the city of Valencia from the Moors. He established himself as the ruler of Valencia, creating a Christian enclave in Muslim territory.
El Cid successfully defended Valencia against a large Almoravid army, solidifying his reputation as a formidable military leader. His victory was a significant milestone in the Christian reconquest of Spain.
El Cid received formal recognition from King Alfonso VI as the lord of Valencia. This marked a significant personal and political victory, as he had transformed a Muslim city into a Christian stronghold.
El Cid arranged the marriage of his daughter Elvira to Ramiro, the Infante of Navarre. This union strengthened his political alliances and secured the future of his lineage.
El Cid led his forces to victory in the Battle of Bairén, defeating a combined Christian and Muslim army. This victory demonstrated his continued military skill and strategic acumen.
Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, El Cid, died in Valencia. His legacy as a legendary military leader and symbol of Christian resistance against the Moors endured long after his death, inspiring countless tales and ballads.