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Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir

Philosopher

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Quick Facts

The Second Sex
Existentialism
Feminism

One is not born, but becomes a woman." Existentialist feminist.

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Life Journey

1908Born in Paris, France

Simone de Beauvoir was born to Georges and Françoise de Beauvoir in Paris, France. Her father was a lawyer and her mother was a devout Catholic, both of whom influenced her early life and intellectual development.

1926Begins studies at the Sorbonne

Simone de Beauvoir enrolls at the Sorbonne to study philosophy, marking the beginning of her academic and intellectual journey. She excels in her studies and forms lifelong friendships.

1929Passes agrégation in philosophy

Simone de Beauvoir passes the agrégation in philosophy, a highly competitive examination, becoming one of the youngest people to achieve this distinction. She meets Jean-Paul Sartre, with whom she develops a lifelong intellectual and personal relationship.

1945Publishes 'The Second Sex'

Simone de Beauvoir publishes 'The Second Sex,' a groundbreaking feminist work that explores the history and societal roles of women. The book becomes a foundational text of modern feminism and secures her place as a leading intellectual.

1946Becomes a founding editor of Les Temps Modernes

Simone de Beauvoir joins Jean-Paul Sartre as a founding editor of the influential existentialist journal 'Les Temps Modernes.' This role allows her to contribute to and shape the intellectual discourse of the time.

1954Wins the Prix Goncourt

Simone de Beauvoir wins the prestigious Prix Goncourt for her novel 'The Mandarins,' a work that explores the personal and political struggles of individuals in post-World War II Paris.

1968Supports the May 1968 student protests

Simone de Beauvoir actively supports the student and worker protests in Paris, aligning herself with the movement's demands for social and political change. Her involvement solidifies her reputation as a progressive and engaged intellectual.

1970Founds the French Women's Liberation Movement

Simone de Beauvoir co-founds the French Women's Liberation Movement (MLF), furthering her commitment to feminist activism and the fight for women's rights in France.

1980Publishes 'Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre'

Simone de Beauvoir publishes 'Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre,' a poignant and reflective work about the last years of her partner Jean-Paul Sartre's life, providing intimate insights into their relationship and his decline.

1986Dies in Paris, France

Simone de Beauvoir dies in Paris, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential philosophers, writers, and feminists of the 20th century. Her works continue to inspire and challenge readers worldwide.

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