Thomas Becket

Thomas Becket was born in Cheapside, London, to Gilbert Becket and Matilda. His parents were of Norman descent and moderately wealthy.

Becket began his formal education at Merton Priory, a Benedictine monastery in Surrey, where he studied Latin and the liberal arts.

Becket continued his education at the University of Paris, where he studied canon law and theology, furthering his knowledge and intellectual development.

Upon returning to England, Becket joined the household of Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury, as a clerk, beginning his career in the Church.

Becket was appointed Archdeacon of Canterbury by Archbishop Theobald, a significant ecclesiastical position that marked his rise in the Church hierarchy.

Becket was appointed Chancellor of England by King Henry II, a role that combined administrative and judicial duties, further solidifying his influence in the kingdom.

Following the death of Theobald, Becket was elected Archbishop of Canterbury, the highest ecclesiastical office in England, despite his previous close ties with the king.

Becket clashed with King Henry II over the rights and privileges of the Church, leading to a series of conflicts and the famous Constitutions of Clarendon.

Due to his conflict with the king, Becket was forced into exile in France, where he sought the support of the Pope and other European leaders.

Becket returned to Canterbury after a six-year exile, determined to assert the Church's authority and continue his stance against the king.

Thomas Becket was murdered by four knights in Canterbury Cathedral, an event that shocked Christendom and led to his canonization as a saint.