Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi

Statesman

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Quick Facts

New Policies
Reforms during the Song Dynasty
Literary works

Visionary Wang Anshi: Remaking Song Dynasty, poetry, and policy.

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Life Journey

1021Born in Linchuan, Jiangxi

Wang Anshi was born to a scholarly family in Linchuan, Jiangxi, during the Northern Song Dynasty.

1034Began Classical Education

Wang Anshi started his classical education, studying Confucian texts and preparing for the imperial examinations.

1042Passed the Imperial Examination

Wang Anshi passed the highly competitive imperial examination, securing a position in the civil service.

1043Appointed to Local Government

Wang Anshi was appointed to a position in the local government, beginning his career in public service.

1058Promoted to Central Government

Wang Anshi was promoted to a position in the central government, where he began to advocate for reforms.

1067Became Chancellor

Wang Anshi was appointed as Chancellor under Emperor Shenzong, marking the beginning of his major reforms.

1069Implemented New Policies

Wang Anshi introduced the New Policies, a series of economic and social reforms aimed at strengthening the state.

1070Reformed Tax System

Wang Anshi reformed the tax system to reduce the burden on peasants and increase state revenue.

1072Established Agricultural Loans

Wang Anshi established a system of agricultural loans to help farmers invest in their land and improve productivity.

1073Reformed Military System

Wang Anshi reformed the military system to improve training and reduce the financial burden on the state.

1074Faced Opposition

Wang Anshi faced significant opposition from conservative officials who opposed his reforms.

1076Resigned as Chancellor

Wang Anshi resigned as Chancellor due to mounting opposition and political pressure.

1077Retired to Jiangning

Wang Anshi retired to Jiangning, where he continued to write and reflect on his reforms.

1080Continued Literary Work

Wang Anshi continued to write poetry and essays, contributing significantly to Chinese literature.

1086Died in Jiangning

Wang Anshi died in Jiangning, leaving behind a legacy of reform and literary works.

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