William the Conqueror

William, the illegitimate son of Robert I, Duke of Normandy, and Herleva, was born in Falaise. His birth would set the stage for his future as a powerful ruler.

Upon his father's death, William, at the age of seven, inherited the title of Duke of Normandy, beginning his rule amidst political turmoil and threats.

William, supported by King Henry I of France, decisively defeated a rebel coalition at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes, solidifying his control over Normandy.

William asserts his right to the English throne, based on a supposed promise from Edward the Confessor, setting the stage for his future invasion.

William marries Matilda of Flanders, despite initial resistance, strengthening his political alliances and securing his position in Normandy.

William leads a Norman-French invasion fleet, landing at Pevensey, Sussex, marking the beginning of his campaign to claim the English throne.

William defeats King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings, a decisive victory that ensures his claim to the English crown and marks the beginning of the Norman Conquest.

William is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey, officially beginning his reign and ushering in a new era of Norman rule.

William crushes rebellions across England, including the Harrying of the North, a brutal campaign that devastated the region and solidified his control.

William begins the construction of the Tower of London, a formidable fortress that would serve as a symbol of his power and a strategic stronghold.

The Domesday Book, a detailed survey of landholdings and resources in England, is completed under William's commission, providing a comprehensive record of his realm.

William dies in Rouen, Normandy, after a fall from his horse. He is buried in Caen, leaving a legacy of Norman rule in England and Normandy.