Zheng He

Zheng He

Admiral

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Quick Facts

Seven voyages of the Ming treasure fleet
Promoting Chinese maritime power
Cultural and trade exchanges

Admiral of the Treasure Fleet. Muslim eunuch who sailed China's glory across seven seas.

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Life Journey

1371Born in Yunnan, Ming Dynasty

Zheng He was born to a Muslim family in Kunyang, Yunnan, during the early Ming Dynasty. His father and grandfather were respected local leaders and hajjis.

1381Captured and Castrated by Ming Forces

At the age of ten, Zheng He was captured by the forces of the Ming Dynasty during a military campaign in Yunnan. He was castrated and entered the service of the future Yongle Emperor.

1386Becomes Attendant to the Prince of Yan

Zheng He, now a eunuch, becomes a trusted attendant to Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan, who later becomes the Yongle Emperor. He begins to gain influence within the royal court.

1399Fights in the Jingnan Campaign

Zheng He fights alongside Zhu Di in the Jingnan Campaign, a civil war to seize the throne. His military prowess and loyalty earn him the trust and favor of the future emperor.

1402Rise to Power with Yongle Emperor

After Zhu Di becomes the Yongle Emperor, Zheng He is appointed as a high-ranking court eunuch and entrusted with important military and diplomatic missions, marking the beginning of his influential career.

1405First Voyage of the Treasure Fleet

Zheng He sets sail on his first of seven voyages to the Western Oceans, leading a massive fleet of over 300 ships and 27,000 men. This marks the beginning of his legendary expeditions.

1411Returns from Third Voyage

Zheng He returns from his third voyage, having established diplomatic and trade relations with numerous countries, including Southeast Asian kingdoms and the Indian subcontinent.

1415Brings African Envoys to China

Zheng He brings envoys from the African kingdom of Malindi to the Ming court, marking the first direct contact between China and Africa. This enhances the prestige of the Ming Dynasty.

1421Leads Sixth Voyage

Zheng He embarks on his sixth voyage, further expanding the Ming Dynasty's influence in the Indian Ocean and solidifying China's maritime dominance and diplomatic relations.

1431Begins Seventh and Final Voyage

At the age of sixty, Zheng He sets sail on his seventh and final voyage, visiting Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula, before reaching as far as the African coast.

1433Dies During the Seventh Voyage

Zheng He dies while on his seventh voyage, possibly in the Indian Ocean. His body is buried at sea, marking the end of his extraordinary career and the golden age of Chinese exploration.

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