Abélard

Abélard

Philosopher

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Quick Facts

Contributions to logic
Love affair with Héloïse d'Argenteuil

Brilliant philosopher whose forbidden love with Héloïse became history's most tragic romance.

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Life Journey

1079Born in Le Pallet, Brittany

Pierre Abélard was born to a noble family in Le Pallet, Brittany, France. His birth marked the beginning of a life dedicated to philosophy and theology.

1090Begins Formal Education

Abélard begins his formal education, studying under notable scholars in the region. His quick wit and sharp intellect become evident early on.

1100Studies in Paris

Abélard moves to Paris to study under the renowned logician William of Champeaux. He quickly becomes a prominent student, challenging and refining his teacher's ideas.

1108Teaches at Notre-Dame Cathedral School

Abélard begins teaching at the Notre-Dame Cathedral School, rapidly gaining a reputation as a brilliant and controversial thinker. His lectures attract a large following.

1110Publishes 'Sic et Non'

Abélard publishes 'Sic et Non,' a groundbreaking work in logic and theology that presents opposing arguments on controversial topics, encouraging critical thinking.

1112Meets Héloïse d'Argenteuil

Abélard meets Héloïse, a brilliant and well-educated woman, while teaching in Paris. Their intellectual and personal relationship deepens, leading to a passionate love affair.

1115Secret Marriage to Héloïse

Abélard and Héloïse secretly marry to protect her reputation and their relationship. The marriage is kept hidden from the public and her uncle, Fulbert.

1116Birth of Their Son, Astrolabe

Héloïse gives birth to their son, Astrolabe. The child's birth and the secrecy surrounding their marriage cause tension and eventual conflict with Fulbert.

1117Conflict with Fulbert

Fulbert, Héloïse's uncle, discovers the secret marriage and takes drastic measures to separate the couple. Abélard is castrated, and Héloïse is sent to a convent.

1118Becomes a Monk at Saint-Denis

Devastated by the events, Abélard becomes a monk at the Abbey of Saint-Denis. He continues his scholarly work and reflects on his life's experiences.

1120Héloïse Becomes a Nun

Héloïse is forced to become a nun at the convent of Argenteuil. Despite their separation, their correspondence continues, expressing deep love and intellectual exchange.

1122Founds the Oratory of the Paraclete

Abélard founds the Oratory of the Paraclete, a monastery where he continues his teaching and writing. The site becomes a center of learning and spiritual reflection.

1128Writes 'Theologia Summi Boni'

Abélard writes 'Theologia Summi Boni,' a theological treatise that further develops his ideas on the nature of God and the Trinity. It meets with both praise and criticism.

1136Teaches at Mont-Sainte-Geneviève

Abélard returns to Paris to teach at the Mont-Sainte-Geneviève school. His lectures continue to draw large crowds, but he faces increasing opposition from the Church hierarchy.

1140Condemned at the Council of Sens

Abélard is condemned by the Council of Sens for his theological views. He appeals to Pope Innocent II, who confirms the council's decision, leading to his exile.

1142Dies in Chalon-sur-Saône

Pierre Abélard dies in Chalon-sur-Saône, France, leaving behind a legacy of influential philosophical and theological works. His body is later transferred to the Oratory of the Paraclete.

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