Alaric I

Alaric I

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Quick Facts

Sack of Rome in 410 AD
Leader of the Visigoths

Alaric: Visigoth king. Rome trembled, sacked in 410 AD. Empire's fall.

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Life Journey

370Born to a Gothic noble family

Alaric I was born into a prominent Gothic family, likely in the region of modern-day Romania or Bulgaria.

380Early military training

Alaric begins his early military training, likely learning the art of warfare and leadership from experienced Gothic warriors.

382Treaty of 382 with the Roman Empire

Alaric witnesses the signing of the Treaty of 382, which allows the Goths to settle within the Roman Empire as federates.

390Joins the Roman military

Alaric joins the Roman military, serving under the Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius I, gaining valuable experience and connections.

394Fights in the Battle of the Frigidus

Alaric fights alongside the Romans at the Battle of the Frigidus, where the Goths play a crucial role in securing victory for Emperor Theodosius I.

395Death of Emperor Theodosius I

The death of Emperor Theodosius I leads to the division of the Roman Empire, with Alaric seeing an opportunity for Gothic advancement.

395Becomes King of the Visigoths

Alaric is elected King of the Visigoths, leading his people in a series of campaigns against the Eastern Roman Empire.

396First invasion of Greece

Alaric leads the Visigoths into Greece, sacking several cities and advancing as far as the Peloponnese.

397Becomes a Roman military commander

Alaric is appointed as a military commander by the Eastern Roman Emperor Arcadius, a position that grants him significant influence and resources.

401Invasion of Italy

Alaric leads the Visigoths into Italy, aiming to secure better terms and land for his people from the Western Roman Empire.

402Battle of Pollentia

Alaric is defeated by the Roman general Stilicho at the Battle of Pollentia, forcing him to retreat temporarily.

403Second invasion of Italy

Undeterred, Alaric launches a second invasion of Italy, this time advancing further and causing significant disruption.

405Siege of Milan

Alaric lays siege to the city of Milan, but is once again forced to retreat by the Roman forces led by Stilicho.

408Crosses the Alps into Italy

Alaric crosses the Alps into Italy for a third time, this time with a larger and more determined force.

410Sack of Rome

Alaric leads the Visigoths in the historic Sack of Rome, marking the first time in 800 years that the city has fallen to a foreign invader.

410Dies of illness

Alaric dies of an illness shortly after the Sack of Rome, leaving his brother-in-law Athaulf to lead the Visigoths.

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