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Alexander Dubček

Alexander Dubček

Politician

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Quick Facts

Prague Spring
Political Liberalization in Czechoslovakia

Socialism with a human face:" Dubček briefly freed Czechoslovakia.

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Life Journey

1921Born in Uhrovec, Czechoslovakia

Alexander Dubček was born to Pavol and Ľudmila Dubček in the village of Uhrovec, then part of Czechoslovakia.

1938Joins Communist Youth Organization

At the age of 17, Dubček joins the Communist Youth Organization, marking the beginning of his political involvement.

1943Enrolls in Czechoslovakian Military Academy

Dubček enrolls in the Czechoslovakian Military Academy in Moscow, where he receives military and political training.

1944Fights in Slovak National Uprising

Dubček returns to Czechoslovakia and participates in the Slovak National Uprising against Nazi occupation.

1945Becomes Member of Slovak National Council

After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, Dubček becomes a member of the Slovak National Council, representing the Communist Party.

1948Elected to Central Committee of Communist Party

Dubček is elected to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, a significant step in his political career.

1955Appointed First Secretary of Slovak Communist Party

Dubček is appointed First Secretary of the Slovak Communist Party, a position he holds until 1968, significantly influencing Slovak politics.

1958Completes Higher Party School

Dubček completes his studies at the Higher Party School in Moscow, enhancing his ideological and political knowledge.

1963Advocates for Slovak Autonomy

Dubček becomes a strong advocate for greater Slovak autonomy within Czechoslovakia, a stance that garners him significant support.

1968Becomes First Secretary of Czechoslovak Communist Party

Dubček is elected as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, marking the beginning of his most influential period.

1968Initiates Prague Spring Reforms

Dubček introduces a series of political and economic reforms known as the Prague Spring, aimed at liberalizing Czechoslovakia.

1968Soviet Invasion Ends Prague Spring

The Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact countries invade Czechoslovakia, ending the Prague Spring and leading to Dubček's political downfall.

1969Demoted to Forestry Inspector

Following the invasion, Dubček is demoted to a forestry inspector, effectively ending his political career for the next two decades.

1989Returns to Political Life

During the Velvet Revolution, Dubček returns to political life and is elected as the Chairman of the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia.

1992Dies in a Car Accident

Alexander Dubček dies in a car accident near Hlinsko, Czech Republic, bringing an end to a life of significant political influence.

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