Alfonso VI

Alfonso VI

King

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Quick Facts

Unification of Christian Spain
Role in the Reconquista

Life Journey

1040Birth of Alfonso VI

Alfonso VI is born to Ferdinand I of León and Castile and Sancha of León. He is the youngest son.

1065Becomes King of León

Following the death of his father, Ferdinand I, Alfonso VI ascends to the throne of León, beginning his reign amid political turmoil.

1072Unites León and Castile

Alfonso VI unites the kingdoms of León and Castile after the death of his brother Sancho II, solidifying his power and expanding his realm.

1077Recognized as Emperor of All Spain

Alfonso VI is recognized as the Emperor of All Spain by the papacy, enhancing his prestige and authority over Christian and Muslim territories.

1085Conquest of Toledo

Alfonso VI captures the city of Toledo from the Moors, a significant victory in the Reconquista and a major boost to Christian morale.

1090Marriage to Constance of Burgundy

Alfonso VI marries Constance of Burgundy, a strategic alliance that strengthens his ties with European nobility and secures his dynasty.

1094Capture of Zaragoza

Alfonso VI besieges and captures the city of Zaragoza, expanding his control over the Muslim territories and further advancing the Reconquista.

1095Founds the Order of Santiago

Alfonso VI establishes the Military Order of Santiago, a significant religious and military institution that aids in the Reconquista.

1097Battle of Uclés

Alfonso VI defeats the Almoravids at the Battle of Uclés, a crucial victory that strengthens his position in the Reconquista.

1100Death of Constance of Burgundy

Alfonso VI's wife, Constance of Burgundy, dies, leaving him to continue his reign and the Reconquista without her support.

1102Marriage to Isabel of France

Alfonso VI marries Isabel of France, further solidifying his diplomatic and dynastic alliances in Europe.

1104Defeat at the Battle of Consuegra

Alfonso VI suffers a significant defeat at the Battle of Consuegra against the Almoravids, a setback in the Reconquista efforts.

1108Battle of Uclés (Second Battle)

Alfonso VI's forces are defeated at the Battle of Uclés, marking a major loss in the Reconquista and a significant blow to his reign.

1109Death of Alfonso VI

Alfonso VI dies in Toledo, leaving behind a legacy of unity and significant progress in the Reconquista. His daughter Urraca succeeds him.

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