Alfonso VII

Alfonso VII was born in Sahagún, León, to King Alfonso VI of León and Castile and his second wife, Constance of Burgundy.

Upon the death of his father, Alfonso VI, Alfonso VII ascended to the throne of León and Castile, becoming king at the age of four.

Alfonso VII was recognized as king by the nobility and clergy in a grand ceremony, solidifying his claim to the throne.

Alfonso VII participated in his first military campaign against the Moors, gaining valuable experience and military skills.

Alfonso VII married Berenguela of Barcelona, forming a strategic alliance and strengthening his position in the Iberian Peninsula.

Alfonso VII achieved significant victories in the Reconquista, including the capture of Córdoba and the expansion of Christian territories.

Alfonso VII claimed the title of Emperor of All Spain, asserting his authority over the entire Iberian Peninsula and challenging the power of the Moors.

Alfonso VII suffered a significant defeat at the Battle of Fraga against the Almoravids, which halted his expansion for a time.

Alfonso VII signed the Treaty of Tudilén with Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona, which recognized the independence of the County of Barcelona.

Alfonso VII married Richeza of Poland, a strategic alliance that brought political and cultural benefits to his kingdom.

Alfonso VII provided support for the Second Crusade, sending troops and resources to aid the Christian efforts in the Holy Land.

Alfonso VII continued his reconquest efforts, capturing several important cities and fortresses from the Moors, expanding his territories.

Alfonso VII supported the construction of numerous monasteries and churches, promoting religious and cultural development in his kingdom.

Alfonso VII's health began to decline, affecting his ability to rule and engage in military campaigns effectively.

Alfonso VII died in Zamora, León, leaving behind a legacy as a significant figure in the Reconquista and the history of Spain.