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Wise" King: Siete Partidas law, arts, science flourished under his reign.
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Life Journey
Alfonso X was born to Ferdinand III of Castile and Elizabeth of Swabia in Toledo, Castile. He was their eldest son.
At the age of four, Alfonso becomes the Infante of Castile, a title indicating his status as heir to the throne.
Alfonso begins his formal education, focusing on literature, law, and the sciences, under the guidance of leading scholars of the time.
Alfonso participates in his first military campaign alongside his father, Ferdinand III, during the reconquest of Andalusia.
Alfonso marries Violante of Aragon, daughter of King James I of Aragon, strengthening political alliances between the two kingdoms.
Upon the death of his father, Ferdinand III, Alfonso X ascends to the throne as King of Castile and Leรณn.
Alfonso establishes the Court of the Partidas, a legal body to compile the Siete Partidas, a comprehensive code of laws.
Alfonso actively supports the translation of Arabic and Hebrew texts into Castilian, fostering a cultural and intellectual renaissance in Spain.
Alfonso commissions the creation of the Cantigas de Santa Marรญa, a collection of over 400 songs and poems praising the Virgin Mary.
Alfonso supports the establishment and expansion of the Universidad de Salamanca, one of the oldest universities in Europe.
The Siete Partidas, a monumental legal code, is published, reflecting Alfonso's commitment to law and justice.
Alfonso claims the throne of the Holy Roman Empire, though he never actively pursues it, focusing on his rule in Castile and Leรณn.
Alfonso suffers a personal tragedy with the death of his eldest son, Fernando de la Cerda, leading to a succession crisis.
Alfonso faces a rebellion led by his younger son, Sancho IV, who contests the throne, weakening Alfonso's authority.
Alfonso X the Wise dies in Seville, leaving behind a legacy of cultural and legal achievements, and a kingdom in political turmoil.