Alfred Nobel

Alfred Nobel was born to Immanuel and Andriette Nobel in Stockholm, Sweden, the third of eight children.

Alfred and his family moved to St. Petersburg, Russia, where his father had established a successful mechanical workshop.

Alfred begins private tutoring, receiving a broad and rigorous education in languages, literature, and science.

Alfred travels to Paris to study chemistry and later to the United States to work with John Ericsson, a renowned engineer.

Alfred returns to St. Petersburg and joins his father's business, focusing on the development of explosive technology.

Alfred establishes a nitroglycerin factory in Heleneborg, Sweden, marking the beginning of his industrial career.

A catastrophic explosion at the nitroglycerin factory kills several people, including Alfred's younger brother Emil, leading him to seek safer explosives.

Alfred Nobel invents dynamite, a stable and safer form of nitroglycerin, revolutionizing the mining and construction industries.

Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel & Co. in Krümmel, Germany, expanding his business and manufacturing operations.

Alfred Nobel invents gelignite, a more powerful and stable explosive, further enhancing his reputation in the industry.

Alfred Nobel buys the Bofors ironworks in Sweden, expanding his industrial empire and diversifying his business interests.

A French newspaper mistakenly reports Alfred Nobel's death, leading him to reflect on his legacy and the impact of his inventions.

Alfred Nobel retires from active business management and moves to Sanremo, Italy, where he continues his research and writing.

Alfred Nobel drafts his final will, establishing the Nobel Prizes to honor achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace.

Alfred Nobel dies of a cerebral hemorrhage in Sanremo, Italy, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and reward excellence.