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August Strindberg

August Strindberg

Playwright

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Quick Facts

Modern literature and drama
Innovative works
The Father of Modern Swedish Literature

Life is a storm": Strindberg, father of modern drama, raged on stage.

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Life Journey

1849Born in Stockholm, Sweden

August Strindberg was born to Carl Oscar Strindberg and Eleonora Ulrika Norling in Stockholm, Sweden.

1867Begins University Studies

Strindberg enrolls at the University of Uppsala to study medicine, but his interests soon shift to literature and philosophy.

1870Works as a Journalist

Strindberg moves to Stockholm and begins working as a journalist and librarian, contributing to various newspapers and periodicals.

1874Marries Siri von Essen

Strindberg marries Siri von Essen, a Swedish actress, marking the beginning of a tumultuous relationship that will influence his writing.

1879Publishes 'The Red Room'

Strindberg publishes his novel 'The Red Room,' which becomes a critical and commercial success, establishing him as a leading figure in Swedish literature.

1884Charged with Blasphemy

Strindberg is charged with blasphemy for his writings in 'The People of HemsΓΆ,' but is acquitted, cementing his reputation as a controversial figure.

1887Writes 'Miss Julie'

Strindberg completes his groundbreaking play 'Miss Julie,' a naturalistic drama that explores class and gender dynamics, solidifying his status as a modern playwright.

1893Divorces Siri von Essen

Strindberg's marriage to Siri von Essen ends in divorce, a period marked by personal turmoil and creative upheaval.

1894Begins Experimental Writing

Strindberg experiments with new forms of writing, including his 'Inferno' series, which blends autobiography, fiction, and mysticism.

1898Marries Frida Uhl

Strindberg marries Frida Uhl, an Austrian journalist, but the marriage is short-lived and ends in less than a year.

1900Founds Intimate Theatre

Strindberg establishes the Intimate Theatre in Stockholm, a small venue for experimental plays, including his own works.

1901Marries Harriet Bosse

Strindberg marries Harriet Bosse, a young actress, in a relationship that will last until his death.

1906Publishes 'The Scapegoat'

Strindberg publishes 'The Scapegoat,' a play that delves into themes of guilt, innocence, and the human condition, further showcasing his innovative style.

1907Receives Honorary Doctorate

The University of Uppsala awards Strindberg an honorary doctorate, recognizing his significant contributions to literature and drama.

1912Dies in Stockholm, Sweden

August Strindberg dies in Stockholm, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential figures in modern literature and drama.

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