Quick Facts
Mystic who moved empires. Reformed monasticism and preached the Second Crusade into existence.
Conversation Starters
Life Journey
Bernard of Clairvaux was born to Tescelin de Fontaines and Aleth de Montbard in Fontaines-les-Dijon, Burgundy.
Bernard began his formal education at the school of Chatillon-sur-Seine, where he excelled in rhetoric and theology.
Bernard, along with 30 relatives and friends, entered the Cistercian Abbey of Cîteaux, marking his commitment to monastic life.
Bernard was chosen to found a new monastery at Clairvaux, which he led with great success and spiritual vision.
Bernard wrote the influential treatise 'On Loving God,' which emphasizes the importance of divine love in Christian life.
Bernard successfully mediated the conflict between Pope Honorius II and King Henry I of England, showcasing his diplomatic skills.
Bernard supported Pope Innocent II during the papal schism, helping to secure his position against rival claimants.
Bernard became a trusted advisor to King Louis VI of France, influencing political and religious matters in the kingdom.
Bernard delivered powerful sermons that inspired the Second Crusade, emphasizing the spiritual significance of the holy war.
Bernard led the condemnation of Peter Abelard's teachings at the Council of Sens, asserting orthodox doctrine.
Bernard traveled to Germany to preach the Second Crusade, rallying support from the German nobility and clergy.
The Second Crusade, inspired by Bernard's preaching, officially began with the departure of European armies for the Holy Land.
Bernard wrote 'On Consideration,' a spiritual guide for his former pupil, Pope Eugenius III, offering advice on leadership and governance.
Bernard continued to found new Cistercian monasteries, expanding the order's influence and spiritual presence throughout Europe.
Bernard of Clairvaux died at Clairvaux Abbey, leaving behind a legacy of spiritual and intellectual leadership within the Church.