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Bernard of Clairvaux

Bernard of Clairvaux

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Quick Facts

Reform of the Cistercian Order
Promotion of the Second Crusade

Mystic who moved empires. Reformed monasticism and preached the Second Crusade into existence.

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Life Journey

1090Born in Fontaines-les-Dijon, France

Bernard of Clairvaux was born to Tescelin de Fontaines and Aleth de Montbard in Fontaines-les-Dijon, Burgundy.

1100Educated at Chatillon-sur-Seine

Bernard began his formal education at the school of Chatillon-sur-Seine, where he excelled in rhetoric and theology.

1112Enters Cistercian Abbey of Cîteaux

Bernard, along with 30 relatives and friends, entered the Cistercian Abbey of Cîteaux, marking his commitment to monastic life.

1115Founding Abbot of Clairvaux

Bernard was chosen to found a new monastery at Clairvaux, which he led with great success and spiritual vision.

1120Composes 'On Loving God'

Bernard wrote the influential treatise 'On Loving God,' which emphasizes the importance of divine love in Christian life.

1126Mediates Conflict Between Rome and England

Bernard successfully mediated the conflict between Pope Honorius II and King Henry I of England, showcasing his diplomatic skills.

1130Supports Pope Innocent II

Bernard supported Pope Innocent II during the papal schism, helping to secure his position against rival claimants.

1131Counsels King Louis VI of France

Bernard became a trusted advisor to King Louis VI of France, influencing political and religious matters in the kingdom.

1139Promotes the Second Crusade

Bernard delivered powerful sermons that inspired the Second Crusade, emphasizing the spiritual significance of the holy war.

1145Condemns Peter Abelard

Bernard led the condemnation of Peter Abelard's teachings at the Council of Sens, asserting orthodox doctrine.

1146Travels to Germany to Preach Crusade

Bernard traveled to Germany to preach the Second Crusade, rallying support from the German nobility and clergy.

1147Second Crusade Begins

The Second Crusade, inspired by Bernard's preaching, officially began with the departure of European armies for the Holy Land.

1150Writes 'On Consideration' for Pope Eugenius III

Bernard wrote 'On Consideration,' a spiritual guide for his former pupil, Pope Eugenius III, offering advice on leadership and governance.

1152Founds New Monasteries

Bernard continued to found new Cistercian monasteries, expanding the order's influence and spiritual presence throughout Europe.

1153Dies at Clairvaux Abbey

Bernard of Clairvaux died at Clairvaux Abbey, leaving behind a legacy of spiritual and intellectual leadership within the Church.

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