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Bertrand du Guesclin

Bertrand du Guesclin

Military Commander

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Quick Facts

Hundred Years' War
Military leadership

Life Journey

1320Born in La Motte-Broons, Brittany

Bertrand du Guesclin was born to a noble family in La Motte-Broons, Brittany, France.

1335Begins Military Service

At a young age, Bertrand du Guesclin begins his military service, gaining experience and skills in warfare.

1341Fights in Breton War of Succession

Du Guesclin participates in the Breton War of Succession, supporting Charles of Blois against English-backed John of Montfort.

1345Captured by the English

During a campaign, du Guesclin is captured by the English and held for ransom, a common practice in medieval warfare.

1350Marries Jeanne de Malestroit

Bertrand du Guesclin marries Jeanne de Malestroit, strengthening his noble connections and alliances.

1356Fights at the Battle of Poitiers

Du Guesclin leads a contingent of French forces at the Battle of Poitiers, where King John II of France is captured by the English.

1357Becomes Constable of Brittany

Du Guesclin is appointed Constable of Brittany, a significant military and political position, furthering his influence.

1364Victory at the Battle of Cocherel

Du Guesclin leads the French forces to a decisive victory against the Navarrese at the Battle of Cocherel, solidifying his reputation as a skilled commander.

1369Appointed Constable of France

King Charles V appoints Bertrand du Guesclin as the Constable of France, the highest military position in the kingdom.

1370Wins the Battle of Pontvallain

Du Guesclin achieves a significant victory at the Battle of Pontvallain, further weakening English control in France.

1371Campaigns in Gascony

Du Guesclin leads military campaigns in Gascony, successfully pushing back English forces and reclaiming territory.

1373Leads Expedition to Castile

Du Guesclin is sent to Castile to support the restoration of King Henry II of Trastámara, strengthening French alliances in the Iberian Peninsula.

1374Returns to France

After successful campaigns in Castile, du Guesclin returns to France to continue his service as Constable.

1377Fights in the Siege of Limoges

Du Guesclin participates in the Siege of Limoges, a key operation against the English-held city during the Hundred Years' War.

1380Dies in Château de Châteauneuf-de-Randon

Bertrand du Guesclin dies at the Château de Châteauneuf-de-Randon, leaving behind a legacy as one of France's greatest military leaders.

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