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Bettino Craxi

Bettino Craxi

Politician

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Quick Facts

Prime Minister of Italy (1983-1987)
Leader of the Italian Socialist Party

Italy's longest-serving Socialist PM. Modernizer whose career ended in scandal and exile.

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Life Journey

1934Bettino Craxi Born

Bettino Craxi was born to a middle-class family in Milan, Italy. His father was a physician and his mother a teacher.

1945Becomes a Member of the Italian Socialist Youth Federation

At the age of 11, Craxi joins the Italian Socialist Youth Federation, marking the beginning of his political involvement.

1955Graduates in Law from the University of Milan

Craxi earns a law degree from the University of Milan, laying the foundation for his future political career.

1958Elected to the Central Committee of the Italian Socialist Party

Craxi is elected to the Central Committee of the Italian Socialist Party, a significant step in his political ascent.

1963First Elected as a Member of Parliament

Craxi is elected to the Italian Parliament, representing the Italian Socialist Party, marking his entry into national politics.

1968Marries Susanna De Marchi

Craxi marries Susanna De Marchi, a union that will last until his death. They have two daughters together.

1976Becomes Deputy Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party

Craxi is appointed Deputy Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party, further consolidating his position within the party leadership.

1978Elected Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party

Craxi is elected as the Secretary of the Italian Socialist Party, becoming one of the most influential politicians in Italy.

1983Becomes Prime Minister of Italy

Craxi is appointed as the Prime Minister of Italy, leading a coalition government and becoming the first Socialist to hold the office.

1985Introduces Economic Reforms

As Prime Minister, Craxi introduces several economic reforms aimed at reducing inflation and stabilizing the Italian economy.

1987Resigns as Prime Minister

Craxi resigns as Prime Minister following a political crisis and the collapse of his coalition government.

1992Convicted in the Tangentopoli Scandal

Craxi is convicted in the Tangentopoli corruption scandal, which leads to his political downfall and eventual exile.

1994Flees to Tunisia to Avoid Imprisonment

Faced with multiple corruption charges, Craxi flees to Tunisia to avoid imprisonment, living in exile for the remainder of his life.

1999Health Deteriorates While in Exile

Craxi's health begins to deteriorate significantly while he is living in exile in Tunisia, suffering from various illnesses.

2000Dies in Tunisia

Bettino Craxi dies in exile in Tunisia, on January 19, 2000, at the age of 66, after a long period of illness.

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