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Camillo Benso di Cavour

Camillo Benso di Cavour

Statesman

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Quick Facts

Italian Unification
First Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy

Architect of Italian unification. Diplomat who forged a nation through cunning, not conquest.

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Life Journey

1810Born in Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia

Camillo Benso di Cavour was born into a noble family in Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia, to Michele Giuseppe and Adélaïde Suzanne de Sellon.

1820Attends Military Academy

Camillo Benso di Cavour enters the Military Academy of Turin, where he receives a rigorous education in military science and engineering.

1825Begins Military Service

Cavour completes his education and begins his military service, serving in the engineering corps of the Sardinian army.

1830Resigns from Military

Disillusioned with the conservative policies of the Sardinian monarchy, Cavour resigns from the military and begins to focus on political and economic reforms.

1833Travels to England and France

Cavour travels to England and France to study their political and economic systems, which deeply influences his liberal and progressive views.

1835Begins Agricultural Reforms

Cavour returns to Italy and begins implementing agricultural reforms on his family estate, aiming to modernize and improve agricultural practices.

1842Marries Virginia Biscaretti

Cavour marries Virginia Biscaretti, a noblewoman from a prominent family, strengthening his social and political connections.

1847Founds 'Il Risorgimento' Newspaper

Cavour founds the newspaper 'Il Risorgimento' to promote liberal and constitutional reforms, advocating for a united Italy under a constitutional monarchy.

1848Elected to Sardinian Parliament

Cavour is elected to the Sardinian Parliament as a representative of Turin, where he quickly becomes a leading figure in the liberal reform movement.

1850Becomes Minister of Agriculture and Commerce

Cavour is appointed Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, where he implements significant economic reforms and modernizes the infrastructure.

1852Appointed Prime Minister of Sardinia

Cavour is appointed Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, a position he uses to further his vision of Italian unification and modernization.

1855Attends Congress of Paris

Cavour represents Sardinia at the Congress of Paris, where he lobbies for international support for Italian unification and gains valuable allies.

1859Signs Treaty with France

Cavour signs a secret treaty with Napoleon III of France, agreeing to support each other in the fight against Austria, a crucial step towards Italian unification.

1860Supports Garibaldi's Expedition

Cavour supports Giuseppe Garibaldi's expedition to Sicily, which leads to the downfall of the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and advances the cause of unification.

1861Dies in Turin, Kingdom of Italy

Cavour dies in Turin, just months after the declaration of the Kingdom of Italy, leaving behind a legacy as the architect of Italian unification.

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