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Thomas Wolsey

Thomas Wolsey

Statesman

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Quick Facts

Lord Chancellor of England
Chief Minister to King Henry VIII

King's right-hand man, Wolsey: built an empire, then crashed hard.

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Life Journey

1473Born in Ipswich, Suffolk

Thomas Wolsey was born to Robert and Joan Wolsey, a butcher and innkeeper, in Ipswich, Suffolk, England.

1486Begins Education at Magdalen College School

Wolsey begins his education at Magdalen College School, Oxford, where he excels academically and shows promise.

1498Ordained as a Priest

Wolsey is ordained as a priest in the Church of England, beginning his ecclesiastical career with a strong foundation.

1500Appointed Master of Magdalen College School

Wolsey is appointed Master of Magdalen College School, a position that enhances his reputation and influence.

1507Becomes Chaplain to King Henry VII

Wolsey enters royal service as chaplain to King Henry VII, marking the beginning of his rise in the royal court.

1509King Henry VIII Ascends to the Throne

King Henry VIII ascends to the throne, and Wolsey quickly gains favor with the new king, becoming a key advisor.

1511Appointed Royal Almoner

Wolsey is appointed Royal Almoner, a position that further solidifies his position in the royal administration.

1514Becomes Bishop of Lincoln

Wolsey is elevated to the position of Bishop of Lincoln, enhancing his status in the Church and the state.

1515Appointed Lord Chancellor of England

Wolsey is appointed Lord Chancellor of England, becoming the most powerful minister in the kingdom and a key figure in Henry VIII's government.

1518Becomes Archbishop of York

Wolsey is appointed Archbishop of York, one of the highest ecclesiastical offices in England, further consolidating his power.

1519Created a Cardinal by Pope Leo X

Wolsey is created a Cardinal by Pope Leo X, receiving the title of Cardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia, enhancing his international influence.

1520Hosts the Field of the Cloth of Gold

Wolsey organizes the Field of the Cloth of Gold, a grand meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of France, showcasing his diplomatic skills.

1527Attempts to Obtain Papal Annulment for Henry VIII

Wolsey is tasked with obtaining a papal annulment for Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, a task that ultimately fails.

1529Impeached and Stripped of Office

Wolsey is impeached by Parliament and stripped of his offices, marking the end of his political career and fall from grace.

1530Dies in Leicester

Thomas Wolsey dies while under arrest, en route to the Tower of London, at Leicester Abbey, marking the end of his tumultuous life.

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