Quick Facts
Poland he found wooden, Poland he left brick," great king.
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Life Journey
Casimir III the Great was born to King W艂adys艂aw I the Elbow-high and Aldona of Lithuania in Kielce, Poland.
Casimir III was baptized in the Wawel Cathedral in Krak贸w, Poland, marking his formal entry into the Christian faith.
Casimir's father, W艂adys艂aw I the Elbow-high, was crowned King of Poland in Wawel Cathedral, establishing a more stable monarchy.
Casimir III married Aldona Anna of Lithuania, strengthening political ties between Poland and Lithuania.
Casimir III led a successful campaign against the Teutonic Knights, securing Polish territories and enhancing his reputation as a capable military leader.
Casimir III was appointed Duke of Greater Poland, a significant step in his political career and preparation for his future reign.
Casimir III successfully defended Polish territories against invasions by the Kingdom of Bohemia, further consolidating his power.
Casimir III signed the Treaty of Trentschin and Namys艂贸w, which resolved territorial disputes with Bohemia and established a lasting peace.
Casimir III initiated comprehensive legal reforms, codifying laws and improving the judicial system, which laid the foundation for a more just society.
Casimir III founded the University of Krak贸w, the first university in Poland and one of the oldest in Europe, promoting education and scholarship.
Casimir III signed the Treaty of Kalisz with the Teutonic Order, ending the Polish-Teutonic War and securing peace for Poland.
Casimir III married Adelaide of Hesse, a strategic alliance that strengthened his political position and expanded his influence.
Casimir III was crowned King of Poland in Wawel Cathedral, succeeding his father and beginning his reign as a powerful and respected monarch.
Casimir III hosted the Congress of Krak贸w, a significant diplomatic gathering that reinforced Poland's status as a major European power.
Casimir III successfully expanded Polish territory, incorporating Red Ruthenia and other regions, solidifying Poland's borders and influence.
Casimir III the Great died in Goraj, leaving behind a legacy of legal reforms, territorial expansion, and cultural patronage.