Charles VI

Charles VI

King of France

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Quick Facts

Reigned during the Hundred Years' War
Periods of mental instability

Mad King" Charles: Madness crippled France, invited English conquest.

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Life Journey

1368Born in Paris, France

Charles VI was born to King Charles V of France and Joan of Bourbon in the royal palace of Paris.

1374Begins Royal Education

At the age of six, Charles VI begins his formal education, including studies in languages, religion, and military arts.

1380Becomes King of France

Upon the death of his father, Charles V, Charles VI ascends to the throne at the age of 12, with his uncle, the Duke of Anjou, as regent.

1388Assumes Personal Rule

Charles VI takes full control of the government, dismissing his uncles and appointing his own council, marking the beginning of his personal rule.

1392First Episode of Mental Illness

During a military campaign, Charles VI experiences a severe mental breakdown, attacking his own men and exhibiting erratic behavior, signaling the onset of his mental illness.

1393Ball of the Burning Men

At a masquerade ball, Charles VI and several courtiers are nearly burned alive when their costumes catch fire, exacerbating his mental health issues.

1396Marriage to Isabeau of Bavaria

Charles VI marries Isabeau of Bavaria, a political alliance aimed at strengthening France's position in Europe and securing the throne.

1400Issuance of the Great Ordinance

Charles VI issues the Great Ordinance, a series of reforms aimed at improving the administration and finances of the kingdom, despite his mental instability.

1407Assassination of the Duke of Orlรฉans

The Duke of Orlรฉans, Charles VI's brother, is assassinated by supporters of the Duke of Burgundy, leading to a power struggle and civil war within France.

1413Treaty of Troyes

In a state of mental decline, Charles VI signs the Treaty of Troyes, recognizing Henry V of England as his heir, effectively disowning his own son, the Dauphin Charles.

1415Battle of Agincourt

French forces, led by the Dauphin Charles, suffer a devastating defeat at the Battle of Agincourt against the English, further weakening Charles VI's rule.

1418Paris Falls to the Burgundians

Paris is captured by the Burgundians, allies of the English, and Charles VI is taken into custody, effectively losing control of the capital.

1419Death of the Duke of Burgundy

The Duke of Burgundy, John the Fearless, is assassinated, leading to a shift in the balance of power and further complicating the political landscape.

1420Marriage of Henry V and Catherine of Valois

Charles VI's daughter, Catherine of Valois, marries Henry V of England, solidifying the English claim to the French throne and further isolating Charles VI.

1422Dies in Paris, France

Charles VI dies at the Hรดtel Saint-Pol in Paris, leaving his kingdom in a state of disarray and civil war, with his son, Charles VII, eventually succeeding him.

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