Charles VII

Charles VII

King

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Quick Facts

Expulsion of the English from French soil
Reign during the latter part of the Hundred Years' War

Victorious: Joan of Arc's king, France freed from English rule.

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Life Journey

1403Charles VII is born

Charles VII, future King of France, is born to King Charles VI and Isabeau of Bavaria in Paris.

1411Becomes Dauphin of France

At the age of 8, Charles becomes the Dauphin of France, the heir apparent to the throne.

1415Marriage to Marie of Anjou

Charles marries Marie of Anjou, strengthening political alliances and securing the throne's succession.

1417Educated in the arts and sciences

Charles receives a comprehensive education in the arts, sciences, and chivalry, preparing him for his future role as king.

1420Treaty of Troyes signed

The Treaty of Troyes is signed, recognizing Henry V of England as heir to the French throne, excluding Charles from succession.

1422Charles VI dies; Charles becomes Dauphin

Charles VI dies, and Charles is proclaimed Dauphin and regent, though Henry VI of England is recognized as king by many.

1429Joan of Arc's arrival

Joan of Arc arrives at Chinon and convinces Charles to support her mission to lift the siege of Orléans.

1429Siege of Orléans lifted

With Joan of Arc's leadership, the siege of Orléans is lifted, marking a turning point in the Hundred Years' War.

1429Coronation as King of France

Charles is crowned King of France in Reims Cathedral, solidifying his claim to the throne and boosting French morale.

1431Henry VI crowned King of France

Henry VI of England is crowned King of France in Paris, but Charles retains control over much of the country.

1435Treaty of Arras

Charles signs the Treaty of Arras with the Duke of Burgundy, ending their alliance with England and strengthening French unity.

1436Entry into Paris

Charles makes a triumphant entry into Paris, re-establishing his authority in the capital after years of English occupation.

1438Issuance of the Pragmatic Sanction

Charles issues the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, asserting the independence of the French Church from papal authority.

1444Treaty of Tours

The Treaty of Tours is signed, establishing a temporary truce with England and allowing Charles to focus on internal reforms.

1449Recapture of Normandy

French forces, under Charles's leadership, recapture Normandy from English control, a significant victory in the war.

1453Battle of Castillon

The Battle of Castillon marks the end of the Hundred Years' War, with the final defeat of English forces in France.

1458Founding of the Order of St. Michael

Charles founds the Order of St. Michael, an order of chivalry to honor his loyal knights and nobles.

1461Charles VII dies

Charles VII dies at the Château de Mehun-sur-Yonne, leaving a France largely free of English influence and more centralized.

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