Christian IV

Christian IV was born to King Frederick II and Queen Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin at Frederiksborg Castle.

At the age of 11, Christian is formally recognized as the Crown Prince of Denmark, preparing him for future leadership.

Christian IV begins his formal education, focusing on languages, history, and statecraft to prepare for his reign.

Christian IV marries Anne Catherine of Brandenburg, strengthening political alliances and securing the succession.

Christian IV ascends to the throne upon the death of his father, King Frederick II, at the age of 25.

Christian IV initiates administrative reforms to modernize the government, improve tax collection, and strengthen the navy.

Christian IV founds the city of Glückstadt in present-day Germany to serve as a trading port and naval base.

Christian IV significantly expands the Danish Navy, building new ships and fortifying coastal defenses to protect Danish interests.

Christian IV enters the Thirty Years' War on the side of the Protestants, hoping to gain territories and influence in the Holy Roman Empire.

Christian IV suffers a significant defeat at the Battle of Lutter, marking a turning point in the Thirty Years' War for Denmark.

Following the defeat, Sweden invades Denmark, leading to a period of occupation and significant losses for Christian IV.

Christian IV signs the Treaty of Lübeck, ending the war with Sweden and ceding territories to the Swedish crown.

Christian IV initiates a series of ambitious building projects, including the construction of new palaces, churches, and fortifications.

Christian IV rebuilds the Royal Arsenal in Copenhagen, enhancing the city's defenses and naval capabilities.

Christian IV dies in Copenhagen after a long reign, leaving a legacy of military campaigns, building projects, and administrative reforms.