Quick Facts
Athens' golden general. Crushed Persia and built the Delian League into an empire.
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Life Journey
Cimon was born to Miltiades the Younger, a prominent Athenian general, and Myrinia, a Thracian princess.
Cimon began his education in Athens, learning the arts, literature, and military skills typical of Athenian youth.
Cimon, along with his father Miltiades, fought against the Persians in the Battle of Marathon, a significant victory for the Athenians.
Cimon played a crucial role in the naval battle of Salamis, helping to defeat the Persian fleet under Xerxes, solidifying his reputation as a naval commander.
Cimon was elected as one of the ten Athenian strategoi (generals), marking the beginning of his political and military career in Athens.
Cimon was appointed to lead the Delian League's fleet, focusing on liberating Greek cities from Persian control and expanding Athenian influence.
Cimon achieved a significant victory over the Persians at the Battle of Eurymedon, both on land and at sea, further enhancing his military reputation.
Cimon founded the colony of Amphipolis in Thrace, securing Athenian interests and resources in the region.
Cimon married Isodice, a member of the Alcmaeonid family, strengthening his political alliances in Athens.
Cimon was ostracized from Athens due to political conflicts with the democratic faction led by Ephialtes and Pericles.
Cimon was recalled to Athens to help lead the military against the Persians, marking a temporary reconciliation with the Athenian government.
Cimon negotiated a five-year truce with Sparta, reducing tensions between the two leading Greek city-states and focusing on common threats.
Cimon led a large Athenian expedition to Cyprus, aiming to capture the island and further weaken Persian influence in the region.
Cimon died during the siege of Citium in Cyprus, leaving a legacy as one of Athens' most distinguished statesmen and military leaders.