Claudius

Claudius

Emperor

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Quick Facts

Expansion of the Roman Empire
Administrative Reforms
Conquest of Britain

Unlikely emperor. Stammering scholar who conquered Britain and proved everyone wrong.

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Life Journey

10Born to Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor

Claudius was born in Lugdunum, a major Roman city in Gaul, to his parents, Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor.

18Begins Education in Rome

Claudius begins his formal education in Rome, where he is tutored by notable scholars, including the historian Livy.

27Marries Plautia Urgulanilla

Claudius marries Plautia Urgulanilla, a noblewoman from a prominent Roman family, solidifying political alliances.

31Becomes Father of Drusus

Claudius and Plautia Urgulanilla have their first child, a son named Drusus, who will later die in infancy.

33Publishes First Historical Work

Claudius publishes his first historical work, a history of the Etruscans, demonstrating his scholarly interests and abilities.

37Nephew Caligula Becomes Emperor

Claudius' nephew Caligula becomes Emperor of Rome, and Claudius is given minor roles in the administration.

41Becomes Emperor After Caligula's Assassination

Following the assassination of Caligula, Claudius is declared Emperor by the Praetorian Guard, marking the beginning of his reign.

43Conquers Britain

Claudius launches a successful military campaign to conquer Britain, expanding the Roman Empire's territory and influence.

44Adopts Nero as His Heir

Claudius adopts his great-nephew Nero, who is the son of his fourth wife, Agrippina the Younger, ensuring a smooth succession.

47Reforms the Senate and Civil Service

Claudius implements significant administrative reforms, including the inclusion of Gauls in the Senate and the reorganization of the civil service.

48Marries Agrippina the Younger

Claudius marries his fourth wife, Agrippina the Younger, who is also his niece and the mother of his adopted heir, Nero.

50Grants Citizenship to Gauls

Claudius grants citizenship to prominent Gauls, further integrating them into the Roman political system and society.

52Completes Aqueducts and Public Works

Claudius completes several major infrastructure projects, including the Aqua Claudia and Aqua Anio Novus aqueducts, improving water supply to Rome.

53Celebrates Secular Games

Claudius celebrates the Secular Games, a series of religious ceremonies and public festivals to mark the end of a saeculum (a period of 110 years).

54Dies of Poisoning, Succeeded by Nero

Claudius dies under suspicious circumstances, likely poisoned by his wife Agrippina the Younger, and is succeeded by his adopted son Nero.

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