Quick Facts
Reformed Sparta, fought valiantly: Cleomenes, last hope of old glory.
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Life Journey
Faced with the prospect of public execution, Cleomenes III committed suicide, choosing to die with honor rather than face humiliation.
Cleomenes III was defeated and captured by Ptolemy IV's forces, ending his hopes of regaining power and influence.
Cleomenes III led a rebellion in Egypt against Ptolemy IV Philopator, aiming to establish himself as a ruler and regain his lost power.
While in exile, Cleomenes III began advising Ptolemy III on military and administrative reforms, drawing on his experience in Sparta.
Following the defeat at Sellasia, Cleomenes III fled to Egypt, where he sought refuge and support from King Ptolemy III Euergetes.
Cleomenes III suffered a significant defeat at the Battle of Sellasia against the Achaean League and Macedon, leading to the loss of much of Sparta's territory and influence.
Cleomenes III led Sparta into the Cleomenean War against the Achaean League and its allies, aiming to restore Sparta's dominance in the Peloponnese.
Cleomenes III consolidated his power by overthrowing the ephors and centralizing authority, furthering his reform agenda and preparing Sparta for military resurgence.
Cleomenes III initiated significant reforms in Sparta, including the redistribution of land, the reorganization of the army, and the revival of traditional Spartan values.
Cleomenes III became co-ruler of Sparta alongside Leonidas II, a position that allowed him to begin implementing his reformist ideas and military strategies.
Cleomenes III married Agiatis, the widow of his co-ruler King Leonidas II, solidifying his position and influence within Sparta.
Cleomenes III completed his military training and was integrated into the Spartan army, where he began to distinguish himself as a capable and ambitious young leader.
Cleomenes III began his education in the Spartan agoge, a rigorous and harsh training system designed to produce skilled soldiers and leaders.
Cleomenes III was born to King Areus I and Queen Eukratea in Sparta, Greece. He was a member of the Agiad dynasty.