Quick Facts
Legendary Roman general who captured Corioli, was exiled for his pride, then led enemy forces against Rome until his mother's plea stopped him.
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Life Journey
Born Gaius Marcius into an ancient patrician family during the early Roman Republic. His father died young, leaving him to be raised by his devoted mother Volumnia, whose influence would shape his entire life.
Began training in the martial arts befitting a Roman patrician. Showed exceptional aptitude for combat and developed an intense pride in Roman military traditions and patrician superiority.
His mother Volumnia instilled in him an unwavering sense of honor and disdain for the common people. This upbringing created both his greatest strengths and his fatal flaws.
Joined the Roman army as a young officer. Quickly distinguished himself through exceptional bravery and tactical skill, earning the respect of fellow soldiers and commanders alike.
Fought in the defense of Rome against the Etruscan king Lars Porsena. Demonstrated remarkable courage in the desperate defense of the young Republic against overwhelming forces.
Led the assault on the Volscian city of Corioli. When the Roman army retreated, he alone charged through the gates, inspiring his troops to follow. His single-handed capture of the city became legendary.
Received the honorary name 'Coriolanus' for his heroic capture of Corioli. This cognomen became his identity, forever linking him to his greatest military triumph and moment of glory.
Sought election as consul, expecting his military fame to guarantee success. However, his open contempt for plebeians and refusal to court popular favor created powerful enemies among the common people.
During a severe grain shortage, he opposed distributing grain to plebeians unless they surrendered their tribunes. His stance crystallized popular hatred against him and marked his political downfall.
Accused of tyrannical behavior and put on trial by the tribunes. Rather than face condemnation, he went into exile, leaving Rome with bitter hatred in his heart and vengeance in his mind.
Sought refuge with Attius Tullius, leader of the Volsci, Rome's former enemies. He offered his services against his homeland, transforming from Rome's champion to its most dangerous enemy.
Led Volscian armies in a devastating campaign against Roman territories. City after city fell to his brilliant generalship as he systematically brought Rome to its knees with ruthless efficiency.
Camped with his Volscian army just five miles from Rome. The city that had exiled him now lay defenseless before his forces, and total vengeance seemed within his grasp.
His mother Volumnia, wife Virgilia, and children came to plead for Rome. Volumnia's impassioned speech broke his resolve. He withdrew the army, knowing this decision would cost him his life.
Killed by the Volsci for betraying their cause by sparing Rome. His tragic end fulfilled his own prophecy—he saved Rome but destroyed himself, torn between duty to homeland and personal honor.